tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-64509689697854729442024-03-13T10:00:24.276-07:00Arul'sBlogDotCominfo seputar kesenangan, keindahan dan hobbyHAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.comBlogger85125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-25204906503458356712011-12-16T05:11:00.000-08:002011-12-16T05:13:20.334-08:00most amazing photoshop effect : transporm person into an alienIn this tutorial is written how to create a very cool looking <strong>alien</strong> using <a href="http://www.adobe.com/photoshop/" target="_blank" title="Adobe Photoshop">Adobe Photoshop</a>. Grab a picture of someone and get ready to alienize it!<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Alienize a person" height="424" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alienize.png" title="Alienize a person" width="424" /></div><hr /> <div style="text-align: center;"> </div><br />
<ol><li>Go to <em>File > New</em> (Ctrl+N) to create a new file. Make sure that you have your background settings to <em>Transparent</em>. Now search for a portrait on your PC to use and add it to your newly created file. For this tutorial I used a picture of <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000129/" target="_blank" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> to alienize (Source file <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/src/tom_cruise.jpg" target="_blank" title="Tom Cruise"><img alt="Tom Cruise" border="0" height="16" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/icon/icon_external.gif" title="Tom Cruise" width="14" /></a>). Ofcourse you can use a picture of your friend, a family member or even yourself.<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_1.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 1"><img alt="Alienize view 1" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_1_th.png" title="Alienize view 1" width="150" /></a> </div></li>
<li>Grab the <em>Eraser Tool</em> (E) and erase the eyes. Now use the <em>Clone Stamp Tool</em> (S) to clone parts of the cheeks over the nose. It'll look like the nose is erased. Use the <em>Healing Stamp Tool</em> to fix any not natural looking parts on the place where the nose first was.<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_2.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 2"><img alt="Alienize view 2" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_2_th.png" title="Alienize view 2" width="150" /></a> </div></li>
<li>Go to <em>Filter > Liquify Tool</em> (Shift+Ctrl+X) and a new window will show. Use the <em>Forward Warp Tool</em> (W) in this window to strech out the empty place where the eyes first were. I used a brush with a size of approxamitely 30 pixels. Strech it untill it has the shape of an alien eye. Press <em>OK</em> to accept the changes.<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_3.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 3"><img alt="Alienize view 3" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_3_th.png" title="Alienize view 3" width="150" /></a> </div></li>
<li>I used some alien eyes that I created before (Source file <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/src/alieneye.jpg" target="_blank" title="Alien eye"><img alt="Alien eye" border="0" height="16" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/icon/icon_external.gif" title="Alien eye" width="14" /></a>) and pasted them in the layer behind the face. Scale the eye using <em>Transform</em> (Ctrl+T) untill it's at a right size. Use the <em>Burn Tool</em> (O) to make the areas around the eyes a little bit darked so it will look more realistic.<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_4.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 4"><img alt="Alienize view 4" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_4_th.png" title="Alienize view 4" width="150" /></a> </div></li>
<li>Open up the liquify tool by going to <em>Filter > Liquify Tool</em> (Shift+Ctrl+X). Again, use the <em>Forward Warp Tool</em> (W) and strech out the ears. This time I used a brush with a size of 90. Press <em>OK</em> to save the changes and if you want, use the <em>Burn Tool</em> (O) to darken parts of the ears.<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_5.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 5"><img alt="Alienize view 5" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_5_th.png" title="Alienize view 5" width="150" /></a> </div></li>
<li>Get ready to change some colours using <em>Color Balance</em> (Ctrl+B). Play around with the <em>Color Balance</em> and <em>Tone Balance</em> untill you think you have something alien-like. I used these settings:<br />
<ol><li><em>Shadows</em>: 0,20,0</li>
<li><em>Midtones</em>: 0,20,0</li>
<li><em>Highlights</em>: 0,40,0</li>
</ol><br />
<div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_6.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 6"><img alt="Alienize view 6" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_6_th.png" title="Alienize view 6" width="150" /></a> </div></li>
<li>Grunge your face. You can use several options for this, for example you could use a <a href="http://www.brusheezy.com/" target="_blank" title="Brusheezy">grunge brush</a>. Here I used a pattern that I had on my PC (Source file <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/src/grunge.jpg" target="_blank" title="Grunge Pattern"><img alt="Grunge Pattern" border="0" height="16" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/icon/icon_external.gif" title="Grunge Pattern" width="14" /></a>). On a new layer, cover the face with the whole grunge pattern using <em>Transform</em> (Ctrl+T) or copy-pasting the pattern next to eachother (See left image below). Set the <em>Blending Mode</em> of the grunge layer to <em>Color Burn</em> and the <em>Opacity</em> around 25%.<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_6_5.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 6.5"><img alt="Alienize view 6.5" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_6_5_th.png" title="Alienize view 6.5" width="150" /></a> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_7.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 7"><img alt="Alienize view 7" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_7_th.png" title="Alienize view 7" width="150" /></a> </div></li>
<li>Use the <em>Rectangular Marquee Tool</em> (M) and select the forehead of the face (See left image below). <em>Duplicate layer part</em> (Ctrl+J) and grab the <em>Free Transform Tool</em> (Ctrl+T). Strech the forehead by selecting the middle square and drag it upward. <em>Merge layers</em> (Ctrl+E) (See middle image below).<br />
Draw facial lines on a new layer using the <em>Brush Tool</em> (B). These lines can be used for detail. Select the lines on the layer and go to <em>Blending Options</em>. In this new window, go to <em>Bevel and Emboss</em>. Use the standard settings but change: <em>Style: Pillow Emboss</em>. I used these values:<ol><li><em>Depth</em>: 51%</li>
<li><em>Size</em>: 1px</li>
<li><em>Soften</em>: 1px</li>
</ol>When satisfied, press <em>OK</em> to save the settings. Grab your <em>Burn Tool</em> (O) and burn the lines so that it'll look more realistic (See right image below).<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_7_5.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 7.5"><img alt="Alienize view 7.5" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_7_5_th.png" title="Alienize view 7.5" width="150" /></a> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_7_6.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 7.6"><img alt="Alienize view 7.6" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_7_6_th.png" title="Alienize view 7.6" width="150" /></a> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_8.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 8"><img alt="Alienize view 8" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_8_th.png" title="Alienize view 8" width="150" /></a> </div></li>
<li>Create a <em>new layer</em> (Ctrl+Shift+N). Draw some veins around the eyes using the <em>Brush Tools</em> (B). I used a brush size of 2 pixels (See left image below). Select the content of the veins layer by Ctrl+Click on the image of the layer. Now you should have the veins selected. Select the layer of the face by clicking on it. Now duplicate the selection of the veins (Ctrl+J). You should get a new layer on top of the layer of the face. Delete the layer with the veins that you drew. Now go back to the layer with the outer lines of the veins. Give them color by opening the <em>Color Balance</em> (Ctrl+B). Play around untill you're satisfied with the colors. Give the layer <em>Soft light</em> or <em>Hard Light</em> to give it more effect. Merge all layers back together (Ctrl+E). Open up <em>Color Balance</em> (Ctrl+B) again and play with the full colors of the image (See right image below).<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_8_5.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 540]" title="Alienize view 8.5"><img alt="Alienize view 8.5" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_8_5_th.png" title="Alienize view 8.5" width="150" /></a> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_9.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 9"><img alt="Alienize view 9" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_9_th.png" title="Alienize view 9" width="150" /></a> </div></li>
<li>Repeat the previous step, but now create some veins on the head (See left image below).<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_9_5.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 540]" title="Alienize view 9.5"><img alt="Alienize view 9.5" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_9_5_th.png" title="Alienize view 9.5" width="150" /></a> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_10.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 10"><img alt="Alienize view 10" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_10_th.png" title="Alienize view 10" width="150" /></a> </div></li>
<li>Adjust the levels of the image by opening the <em>Levels panel</em> (Ctrl+L). Change the levels of the image untill you have a nice, realistic looking face.<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"> <a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_11.png" rel="gb_page_center[650, 490]" title="Alienize view 11"><img alt="Alienize view 11" border="0" height="113" src="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/alien_11_th.png" title="Alienize view 11" width="150" /></a> </div></li>
</ol>And there you have it, your own created alien. This is my <strong><a href="http://www.marcofolio.net/images/stories/art/photoshop/alienize/final.jpg" target="_blank" title="Final Result">final result</a></strong>. Be creative and feel free to post your final result in the comments.<br />
Some people in the comments reported that this tutorial is a copy of one that is posted on <a href="http://www.worth1000.com/tutorial.asp?sid=161240&page=1" target="_blank" title="Worth1000">worth1000</a>. I checked out the tutorial and I have to admit: It does look-a-like, but it's not a copy. Furthermore, the tutorial on Worth1000 is way much harder and more for professional than this one.HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-37935184978636208862011-12-16T05:04:00.001-08:002011-12-16T05:05:47.364-08:00most amazing photoshop effect : aahhhh oy! alienTime again to talk about aliens! No, not the illegal kind. The green kind<img src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/alien.gif" style="vertical-align: -3px;" />! What better way to kickoff the summer spirit than with explosions, death rays, and a little stormy weather - thanks to our friend, Photoshop. <br />
<br />
Speaking of stormy weather - recently, in my hometown of Manchester, NH (Southside REPRESENT) , we experienced some major floodwaters. It was nuts - Hectic farm animals everywhere...I must have seen at least 45 cows engaged in what appeared to be a strange game of Twister in a nearby Swamp field. Anyway, being the moron that I am, I defied all weathermen state-wide (damn yooz!) and took a journey down to a nearby troubled river and snapped some crAzy pics. <br />
<br />
<b>Oh. Here's one now:</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/1.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
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<br />
So, I was looking at this photo of horrendous flooding and I though, Hey - let's make it even more horrendous!! SWEET! <img src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/highfive.gif" style="vertical-align: -7px;" /> <br />
<br />
OK, here we go! Now is a great time to grab a few beers and set your Victoria's Secret catalog aside. Don't forget the page you were on as it may or may not come into play later. Most likely not. OK...download that low-quality image above and lets get to work!! <br />
<br />
To start off, I selected the top half of the sky and copy/pasted it onto a new layer. After that, I adjusted the Shadows/Highlights to darken up the mood a bit. After that, I used my buddy "google" (Seriously - TRY these guys. They're gonna be huge.) and did an image search for stormy clouds. I actually have a bunch of my own in a personal arsenal, but for the means of this tutorial, we'll use all fully accessible items. I then pasted the stormy clouds over the top of my scene, adjusted the values to a more purple tone and blended in the bottom half. <br />
<br />
<b>End result went something like this:</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/2.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
Next up, add more clouds! I went a little darker on the lower set of clouds. When all was set in place, I made a new layer (COLOR layer mode) and painted red everywhere I wanted it. <br />
<br />
<b>A-Whabbap!</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/3.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
And here comes the fun part! Using everyday items, we're going to create our spaceship in the clouds! Mine was actually made from the front of a corvette (top) and the bottom part was made from a canon camera lens! We'll call that the beam-emitter. Because damn, all aliens have huge beams. <br />
<br />
After the ship placement, I added some moody borders to the photo using multiply/overlay layers and brushed in a bit more red. <br />
<br />
<b><img src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/alien.gif" style="vertical-align: -3px;" /> -(Meep.)</b><br />
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<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/4.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
Spaceship is in, now lets add a little light underneath the edge of it. Next, add a little dark shadowing around it with your linear burn layer mode. Use <span style="color: red;">red</span>. Also, I adjusted the shadow/highlights on the ship to give it a darker tone, and burned some of the ships edges for depth. <br />
<br />
<b>Something like:</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/5.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
Next up - A little mood lighting! I used a photo of the Capitol Building and completely darkened out any of the negative shading values (see below). I then overlayed the lights onto the ships base (using linear dodge), and added a little extra to the top where the top meets the clouds. <br />
<br />
<b>Shooting for:</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/6.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
Hey now! Let's add some BEAMS. take your brush tool and hold SHIFT to make a straight vertical line. Use a very light pink. Now, set the layer mode to linear dodge. You can see the outcome below. Lastly, copy the darkened clouds from the horizon line and add them around the entry point of the spaceship and the sky. This will give some MOOD. <br />
<br />
<b>Yeah, mood:</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/7.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
Same technique, but this time use a darker red and overlay it on the other, thinner beam. <br />
<br />
<b>Larger beam, please:</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/8.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
OK, it's time to get this thing rolling. We need a darker, more stormy atmosphere. This spaceship needs to be mean, so lets darken the sky, add some contrast to the clouds and darken the water by adding purple softlight and red overlay to the water base. <br />
<br />
<b>Ahhhh, getting there:</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/9.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
Darker! apply a multiply layer of the clouds over itself to give that sky some strength over the ship. burn underneath the ship as well so the cloud consistency carries through the horizon. Also, start applying more light rays from underneath the ship using the overlay layer mode. I used yellow to keep it fairly subtle. <br />
<br />
<b>Ahhhh:</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/10.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
OK you may have noticed in the last photo I started adding an "electric" look to the BEAM OF DEATH™. This can be done through tiny lines treaks (done in orange or yellow) overlaying the thicker light coming from the base of the ship. I added some more lightning to the sides of the ship as well.... <br />
<br />
<b><img src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/alien.gif" style="vertical-align: -3px;" /> -(Pobles.)</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/11.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
A little more lightning, and some rings outside the ship. this was done using the brush tool and applying the layer mode as "linear dodge" over the other clouds. <br />
<br />
<b>Womp!</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/12.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
Add a little more light/shadow toning in the clouds. Next, again using linear dodge and a darker orange, overlay a large brush to the bottom of the beam to add some glow to the tree region. I added another thinner and stronger layer at the tree/beam meeting point to create an explosion effect. <br />
<br />
<b>FYAH!!!</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/13.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
Now let's bring in another cloud photo. Adjust the Variations on the clouds to bring in the red tone we want. Next, adjust the levels to emphasize the shadows (bring in the left triangle towards the center). Set the layer mode to Hard light. <br />
<br />
<b>Like this:</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/14.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
Almost done! Add a bit more ligtning to the sky and add more shadow burning to the water a edges of the photo. Shoot for this: <br />
<br />
<b>Like this:</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/15.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
All done! Nice work, Chief. Post your spaceship photos below or <a href="mailto:craig@imarc.net?subject=Yo%21">email</a> them to me! <br />
<br />
<b>Like this:</b><br />
<br />
<img alt="Alien Invasion!" src="http://www.imarc.net/examples/aliens/final.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #444;" /><br />
<br />
<br />
Ok that's it! Until next time....HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-5728665268435006552011-12-16T04:55:00.000-08:002011-12-16T04:56:43.349-08:00most amazing photoshop effect : Age Progression<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 1: Choosing an Appropriate Photo</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> When deciding to age-progress a celebrity’s face, I try to select a picture that is touched-up as little as possible.<br />
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<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step01a.jpg" /><br />
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I find that candid shots, or any shots that have not been taken in a studio, work best because the resulting harsh lighting reveals more of the skin’s details i.e. slight bags under the eyes and faint wrinkles. The appearance of such details makes it all that much easier to visualize how your subject will age. Visualizing what the end result will look like brings you one step closer to aging her face realistically.<br />
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<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step01b.jpg" /><br />
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In Katie’s case, we can see very faint horizontal lines on her forehead, fairly obvious lines under her eyes and lines bracketing her mouth. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 2: Collecting Reference Material</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> Reference material is key in my method of aging. Keeping Katie’s face in mind, I scoured the Web, looking for faces of old women who either resemble Katie and/or share the same facial expression. Here, Katie is smiling with her face positioned at a 3/4 angle so I tried to gather as many pictures of old women who are smiling in the same manner or close to that. I then opened up the picture of Katie in Photoshop and pasted the found images around her face on a separate layer, spread out to provide easy visual access.<br />
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<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step01c.jpg" /><br />
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Another kind of reference I like to use but is usually hard to find, is pictures of the subject’s parents. I managed to find a couple of reference pictures of Katie’s mother online and they really helped me to decide whether or not to give Katie a double chin. Since her mom has quite a bit of mass under her chin, I decided I would apply that to Katie too. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 3: Thinning Brows</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> Now the fun begins! The first thing I like to do is to thin out the subject’s eyebrows and eyelashes. The older people get, the thinner their hair gets - either because hair falls out and/or because it dries out as it greys.<br />
<br />
<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step02a.jpg" /><br />
<br />
So to achieve this, I like to use the Clone Stamp tool at 100% with a relatively small brush size depending on the size and resolution of the image. I sampled the surrounding skin to thin and reduce the number of hairs. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 4: Mold the Face</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> Next, I like to add the basic sags to the skin. I do this in the Liquify mode. I tried to create sagging effects to the cheeks, jowls and the cliff just above the eyes by using the Push tool. For the eyes, I tried to be subtle; otherwise she may end up looking somewhat ghoulish.<br />
<br />
<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step03a.jpg" /><br />
<br />
From what I’ve learned about the aging process, I know that while bones cease to grow, and in fact shrink, cartilage does continue to grow. As a result, the end of a nose may appear larger as a person grows older. So while I was still in the Liquify mode, I used the Push tool to extend the length of the nose slightly. Then I used the Bloat tool to also enlarge it slightly, being careful not lose the essential quality or character of the nose. Go too far and it may not look like Katie anymore.<br />
</span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 5: The Aforementioned Double Chin</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> <img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step04.jpg" /><br />
<br />
Based on her mother’s pictures, I then added a fairly massive double chin. I initially used the Airbrush tool with some fairly broad strokes, sampling the colors that were already in the area of her neck. I then worked in the details with a finer brush size. Also, keep in mind that I was also using the other reference photos of older women to guide me. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 6: Wrinkle Up the Eyes</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> For me, the most important parts to get right are the eyes. They can make or break the project. Done wrong and the picture may no longer be identifiable as one of Katie Holmes anymore. I sought out the fine lines around the eyes and I tried to imagine how they would progress into wrinkles. I then extended them in length and width accordingly. Referencing the pictures of old women helped a lot with this step.<br />
<br />
<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_KT_step05.jpg" /><br />
<br />
I used a combination of the Stamp tool and Brush tool. I wish I could explain my technique at this point in a more clinical manner but mostly I relied on my artistic instincts. I emphasized the wrinkles around the eyes by widening and deepening the lines slightly and increasing the contrast by darkening the recesses and lightening the edges. Also, I extended wrinkles to the cheekbone areas. I then applied the same technique to the wrinkles around the mouth and to the forehead. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 6: Reducing the Lips</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> In this step, I work on the lips. As people grow older, the outline of the lips tends to recede. Using the Stamp tool, I sampled the skin surrounding the lips and thinned them out.<br />
<br />
<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step06.jpg" /><br />
<br />
While I was at it, I also added a few vertical wrinkles above the lips to give her a bit of a "prune" effect. We just want a hint of that, so don’t carve out deep lines; deep lines would only be necessary if she was puckering her lips. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 7: Planning Out More Wrinkles</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> <img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step07.jpg" /><br />
<br />
Here, on a separate layer, I faintly outlined or sketched, with a relatively thin brush size, areas that I may or may not add more lines and wrinkles to. It’s easy to get carried away with the addition of wrinkles. So, I stopped, took a step back and assessed where to take to image. For me, it's essential and a great test to see what best works. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;"> Step 8: Touching Up the Wrinkles</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> Based on the previous step, I added wrinkles where I thought they were needed most. <br />
<br />
<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step08.jpg" /><br />
<br />
Overall, I found that the wrinkles and lines seemed a little flat in comparison to the rest of Katie’s features. They needed more definition so that they could pop out more. So, I highlighted the raised edges of the individual lines with the Brush tool and with a lighter skin tone. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 9: Hairy Lips</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> Facial hair becomes an issue with most women as they age. For some strange reason they lose it in the brow area and grow it back around the mouth area. I didn’t want Katie to be the exception so with a very fine brush size and the Brush tool, I added hairs to her upper lip.<br />
<br />
<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step09.jpg" /><br />
<br />
I tried to make it as subtle as possible. Hairs too thick or dark would draw the viewer’s attention straight to her mustache and I didn’t want that. I also added more wrinkles to the area below the corners of her mouth. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 10: Refining the Neck</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> <img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step10.jpg" /><br />
<br />
I decided that the neck was too smooth for a woman of 75 years of age. So I added finer wrinkles to that area. Also, I added more mass and weight to her jowls with the airbrush by increasing the value of the tones in those areas thus creating more contrast between surface planes. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 11: Adding Age Spots</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> A key component to effective aging of a face is the addition of age spots.<br />
<br />
<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step11.jpg" /><br />
<br />
So at this point, I sampled one of the darker skin tones on her face, and on a separate layer that was set to Multiply and 30% opacity, I brushed them in and tried to create irregular shapes (there IS no perfect age spot). You can add as many as you like; the amount varies from person to person. I decided to be conservative with Katie. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 12: More Refinements</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> I took a little break from it and came back to it later to possibly get a better perspective on it. When I looked at it, at this point, I decided that certain areas needed refining and added detail. This is the beauty of working with a high-resolution file; I can zoom in real close and deal with a wrinkle up-close and personal.<br />
<br />
<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step12.jpg" /><br />
<br />
Unless their teeth were subjected to regular whitening, most people’s teeth yellow with age. Gums also recede, showing less gum and more bone. And so with that in mind, I sampled a yellowish-brown color and on a new layer that was set to Multiply and 30% opacity and painted that color to the teeth with the Brush tool. Her gums didn’t show to begin with, so receding the gums here wasn’t necessary. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 13: Preparing the Hair</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> <img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step14.jpg" /><br />
<br />
The finishing touch here is greying the hair. I began by creating a mask defining the area of the hair. I used the brush for this and tried my best to define as many loose strands of hair that I could.<br />
<br />
<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step15.jpg" /><br />
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With this mask as a selection, I then created a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer and reduced the saturation to –63.<br />
<br />
<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step16.jpg" /><br />
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I then created a new adjustment layer based on the same mask and adjusted the Brightness/Contrast to brightness +9 and contrast –36. As a result, I found that the darker areas were too pale and caused a loss of depth and so to adjust that, I then selected the mask and scratched out the darker areas with a 5px brush size at 50% opacity so that they could show through from the original image. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 14: Hair Raising</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> The next step was to raise the hairline and thin out the hair. Hair loss is common with both sexes.<br />
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<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step17.jpg" /><br />
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I sampled the area at the top of the forehead and extended the skin area above the original hairline. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 15: Greying the Hair</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> A lot of details of the hair were lost in the previous step so with a thin brush size at 80 percent opacity I drew in fine grey hairs, sparsely laid out.<br />
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<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kT_step19.jpg" /><br />
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Patiently, slowly, stroke by stroke I added more and more hairs until I was happy with the amount of grey I had added. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: small;">Step 16: Finishing Touches</span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: arial,verdana,helvetica; font-size: x-small;"> Finally, I took a step back, refined a few wrinkles here and there ET VOILA!<br />
<br />
<img border="0" src="http://www.exguides.org/photoshop-tutorials/images-age/40004_kt_step20.jpg" /><br />
<br />
I hope this tutorial was insightful. It may not be the most technically detailed tutorial but it gives you a good idea of the process I go through to get the job done. Hopefully, it will help you create your own trophy-winning images for future Fountain of Age contests! </span>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-82475554400240585082011-11-27T06:23:00.000-08:002011-11-27T06:27:11.746-08:00Membuat Foto Wedding ( Menggabungkan 2 gambar)Gambar Pertamax :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding1.jpg"><img alt="wedding1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1448" height="514" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding1.jpg" title="wedding1" width="384" /></a><br />
Gambar kedua :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding2.jpg"><img alt="wedding2" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1449" height="512" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding2.jpg" title="wedding2" width="364" /></a><br />
hasilnya mau kayak gini :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding10.jpg"><img alt="wedding10" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1447" height="516" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding10.jpg" title="wedding10" width="391" /></a><br />
Cara buat nya :<br />
buka kedua gambar yang masih mentah di atas ..<br />
Kita edit gambar pengantennya :<br />
Seleksi yang warna putih nya dengan <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2008/03/19/tool-tool-photoshopsambungan/">Magic wand Tool</a><br />
kan ada seleksi yang masuk ke dalem tuh.. kita seleksi ulang dalem nya ( yang kena seleksi ) dengan <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2008/03/19/tool-tool-photoshopsambungan/">direct selection tool</a>. sambil menekan tombol ALT.. sekarang tampilannya seperti ini :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding3.jpg"><img alt="wedding3" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1450" height="574" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding3.jpg" title="wedding3" width="373" /></a><br />
Klik Select > Feather untuk memperhalus seleksi.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding4.jpg"><img alt="wedding4" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1451" height="133" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding4.jpg" title="wedding4" width="300" /></a><br />
lalu klik Select > inverse sehingga sekarang yang terseleksi adalah gambar orang nya.<br />
Kita drag (tarik sambil menekan mouse) gambar orang ke gambar bunga..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding5.jpg"><img alt="wedding5" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1452" height="507" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding5.jpg" title="wedding5" width="433" /></a><br />
Nanti hasilnya gini :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding6.jpg"><img alt="wedding6" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1453" height="235" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding6.jpg" title="wedding6" width="280" /></a><br />
Sekarang atur deh foto nya.. lalu klik kanan Blending OPTION layer 1 atau layer gambar orang , lalu setting seperti ini:<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding7.jpg"><img alt="wedding7" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1454" height="351" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding7.jpg" title="wedding7" width="434" /></a><br />
Sekarang Klik Eraser tool lalu Klik kanan di layar gambar maka keluar<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding8.jpg"><img alt="wedding8" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1455" height="275" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding8.jpg" title="wedding8" width="258" /></a><br />
Hardness nya yang gede yaa , sekitar 300 -600 an.<br />
Hapus bagian bawah dan samping layer 1<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding9.jpg"><img alt="wedding9" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1456" height="642" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding9.jpg" title="wedding9" width="472" /></a><br />
Hasilnya :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding10.jpg"><img alt="wedding10" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1447" height="516" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/wedding10.jpg" title="wedding10" width="391" /></a><br />
Selamat Mencobaa…<br />
Fiuuuhhh…<br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2009/06/19/by-requestmembuat-foto-wedding-menggabungkan-2-gambar/">By Request:Membuat Foto Wedding ( Menggabungkan 2 gambar)</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-42598375803080133202011-11-27T05:41:00.001-08:002011-11-27T05:42:53.935-08:00Realistic Photo ObjectPertama buka foto yang mau diedit. ( saya pake Jepretan saya waktu maen ke Bandung - Anak-anak bandung udah pada jago maen Skateboard hehehe.. keren )<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto1.jpg"><img alt="foto1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1311" height="359" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto1.jpg" title="foto1" width="400" /></a><br />
Tekan Ctrl + J untuk menduplikat gambar. Klik di background lalu tekan CTRL+backspace untuk mengubah gambar menjadi putih. Oia lupa.. si Foreground color sama background color nya diubah DEFAULT ( background putih , foreground hitam) terlebih dulu dengan menekan tombol D.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto2.jpg"><img alt="foto2" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1312" height="268" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto2.jpg" title="foto2" width="287" /></a><br />
Klik layer 1. Kecilin gambarnya dengan MOVE TOOl, Klik kotak di pojok lalu drag sambil tekan tombol SHIFT (supaya dimensi nya tetep sama). Untuk menampilkan kotak dipojok gambar ( transform control) contreng Show transform control (CS3 ke atas) atau Show bouncing box ( CS2 kebawah).<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto2-1.jpg"><img alt="foto2-1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1313" height="535" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto2-1.jpg" title="foto2-1" width="372" /></a><br />
Bawa gambar ke tengah. Buat kotak dengan <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2008/03/19/tool-tool-photoshopsambungan/" target="_blank">Rectangle Marquee tool</a> . tekan CTRL C (untuk copy hasil seleksi ) dan tekan CTRL +V untuk paste. Maka terbentuk layer baru dengan gambar baru hasil seleksi tadi.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto3.jpg"><img alt="foto3" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1314" height="331" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto3.jpg" title="foto3" width="455" /></a><br />
CTRL+klik layer 2 untuk membuat seleksi. Buat layer baru dan simpan di bawah layer 2. Warnai dengan warna putih menggunakan <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2008/03/19/tool-tool-photoshopsambungan/" target="_blank">paint bucket tool</a>.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto3-1.jpg"><img alt="foto3-1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1315" height="455" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto3-1.jpg" title="foto3-1" width="431" /></a><br />
Pilih layer 2 lagi. Klik Select > Modify > Contract.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto4.jpg"><img alt="foto4" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1316" height="310" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto4.jpg" title="foto4" width="424" /></a><br />
lalu klik Select > inverse untuk menyeleksi kebalikan nya.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto5.jpg"><img alt="foto5" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1317" height="310" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto5.jpg" title="foto5" width="299" /></a><br />
Lalu tekan Delete. hasilnya gini<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto6.jpg"><img alt="foto6" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1318" height="210" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto6.jpg" title="foto6" width="270" /></a><br />
Sekarang matikan layer 2 dan layer 3 ( dengan mengklik gambar Mata di layer palette). sehingga yang tampil sekarang hanya layer 1.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto7.jpg"><img alt="foto7" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1319" height="476" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto7.jpg" title="foto7" width="480" /></a><br />
Seleksi objek gambar diluar layer 2 tadi.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto8.jpg"><img alt="foto8" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1320" height="382" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto8.jpg" title="foto8" width="288" /></a><br />
Klik Select > modify > feather (CS3 ke atas) atau Select > feather ( CS2 kebawah). Supaya hasil crop nya bagus dan tidak kaku.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto9.jpg"><img alt="foto9" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1321" height="221" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto9.jpg" title="foto9" width="355" /></a><br />
Tekan CTRL + C (copy) terus tekan CTRL+ V (paste) sehingga muncul layer baru (layer 4) secara otomatis. Simpan layer 4 di paling atas.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto10.jpg"><img alt="foto10" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1322" height="261" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto10.jpg" title="foto10" width="287" /></a><br />
Munculin lagi layer 2 dan layer 3 , dan Lenyapkan layer 1 !! hehehe. ( ada gambar mata = muncul , tidak ada gambar mata = lenyap)<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto11.jpg"><img alt="foto11" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1323" height="415" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto11.jpg" title="foto11" width="494" /></a><br />
Klik layer 2. lalu tekan CTRL+E , supaya Layer 2 Ber Koalisi dengan layer di bawahnya dalam hal ini layer 3. Mumpung rame-rame nya pemilu nih.hehehe,. terbentuk layer 3.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto12.jpg"><img alt="foto12" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1324" height="208" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto12.jpg" title="foto12" width="267" /></a><br />
sekarang Putar kanvas nya. Klik Image > Rotate canvas > 90 CW ( CW=searah jarum Jam)<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto13.jpg"><img alt="foto13" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1325" height="336" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto13.jpg" title="foto13" width="326" /></a><br />
Pilih layer 3 . Klik Filter > Distort > Shear . Lengkungkan sedikit.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto14.jpg"><img alt="foto14" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1326" height="502" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto14.jpg" title="foto14" width="403" /></a><br />
Sekarang pilih layer 5 . sama Klik Filter > Distort> Shear. Lengkungan musti sama persis ( biasanya udah otomatis sama dengan yang sebelumnya)<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto15.jpg"><img alt="foto15" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1327" height="336" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto15.jpg" title="foto15" width="441" /></a><br />
Sekarang Putar lagi canvas nya. Klik Image > Rotate canvas > 90 CCW ( CCW= berlawanan arah jarum jam).<br />
Buat layer baru , bikin Kotak sesuai gambar lalu warnai dengan warna hitam ( ini buat bikin bayangan nya). Layer baru ini disimpan dibawah gambar.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto16.jpg"><img alt="foto16" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1328" height="404" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto16.jpg" title="foto16" width="489" /></a><br />
Klik Filter>Blur> Gaussian Blur<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto17.jpg"><img alt="foto17" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1329" height="343" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto17.jpg" title="foto17" width="345" /></a><br />
geser dikit-dikit supaya bayangan keliatan realistis dengan menggunakan panak di Keyboard.<br />
hasilnya :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto18.jpg"><img alt="foto18" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1330" height="366" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/foto18.jpg" title="foto18" width="369" /></a><br />
Yang lain<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/result1.jpg"><img alt="result1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1335" height="598" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/result1.jpg" title="result1" width="465" /></a><br />
Selamat Mencoba!<br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2009/05/13/realistic-photo-object/">Realistic Photo Object</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-82336155392775939422011-11-27T05:38:00.000-08:002011-11-27T05:40:06.217-08:00Menggambar Vektor (Vector) dengan PhotoshopPertama buat dokumen baru :<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun1.jpg"><img alt="kartun1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1374" height="315" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun1.jpg" title="kartun1" width="393" /></a><br />
Buat lingkaran atau agak ellips dengan Ellips tool :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun2.jpg"><img alt="kartun2" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1375" height="527" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun2.jpg" title="kartun2" width="420" /></a><br />
Masih menggunakan <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2008/03/19/tool-tool-photoshopsambungan/">Ellips tool</a>… buat lingkaran lagi yang lebih kecil dari yang pertama… supaya gambar lingkaran bener-bener bulet… harus sambil menekan tombol SHIFT.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun3.jpg"><img alt="kartun3" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1376" height="497" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun3.jpg" title="kartun3" width="388" /></a><br />
Sekarang duplikat lingkaran kecil tadi dan geser ke kanan.. caranya , gunakan path selection tool.. Klik dulu lingkaran kecil nya.. lalu sambil tekan tombol ALT (untuk duplikatnya) dan tombol SHIFT ( Untuk memudahkan kita menggeser, supaya nantinya sejajar dengan lingkaran pertama ) geser lingkaran ke kanan..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun4.jpg"><img alt="kartun4" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1377" height="370" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun4.jpg" title="kartun4" width="392" /></a><br />
Sekarang Select semua lingkaran dengan <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2008/03/19/tool-tool-photoshopsambungan/">Path Selection TOol</a>, atau klik satu-satu sambil tekan tombol SHIFT… Terus Klik Combine..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun6.jpg"><img alt="kartun6" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1378" height="611" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun6.jpg" title="kartun6" width="359" /></a><br />
Gampang kan?<br />
Sejarang klik kanan di gambar yang barusan di combine ( masih di path selection tool ) .. Telan Make Selection… Feather radius kasih 0 pixel.Klik OK<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun7.jpg"><img alt="kartun7" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1379" height="312" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun7.jpg" title="kartun7" width="398" /></a><br />
Buat layer baru.. Klik EDIT > STROKE ..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun8.jpg"><img alt="kartun8" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1380" height="509" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun8.jpg" title="kartun8" width="476" /></a><br />
Lalu Klik Select > Inverse.. Dengan menggunakan <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2008/03/19/tool-tool-photoshopsambungan/">Paint Bucket Tool</a> … warnai bagian dalem gambar. warna sesuai selera aja.. :)<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun9.jpg"><img alt="kartun9" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1381" height="406" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun9.jpg" title="kartun9" width="427" /></a><br />
Buat Bulatan lagi di dalem gambar tadi dengan menggunakan Ellips Tool. Duplikat lingkarannya lalu geser ke kanan. Cara nya sama dengan membuat telinga.. masih inget kan? kalo gak inget.. scroll lagi aja ke atas.. hehehe..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun10.jpg"><img alt="kartun10" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1382" height="283" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun10.jpg" title="kartun10" width="289" /></a><br />
Select kedua mata nya dengan Path selection tool… Klik kanan > Make Selection .. Feather radius 0 aja..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun11.jpg"><img alt="kartun11" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1383" height="318" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun11.jpg" title="kartun11" width="331" /></a><br />
Dalam Keadaan terseleksi.. Buat layer baru lagi deh.. lalu Klik Edit > Fill .. warnai dengan putih..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun12.jpg"><img alt="kartun12" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1384" height="274" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun12.jpg" title="kartun12" width="349" /></a><br />
Klik kanan di layer yang barusan di layer palette > Blending Option Atau Klik 2 x di layer palette..<br />
Sesuaikan dengan di bawah… ini untuk membuat list lingkaran mata nya.. warnai sesuai selera.. saya pake hitam.. (siapa takut)<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun13.jpg"><img alt="kartun13" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1385" height="489" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun13.jpg" title="kartun13" width="441" /></a><br />
Buat lagi lingkaran di dalem mata sebagai warna hitam mata nya.. Cara nya sama dengan yang bikin telinga.. Gak inget ?? liat lagi ke atas gih!<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun14.jpg"><img alt="kartun14" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1386" height="300" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun14-284x300.jpg" title="kartun14" width="284" /></a><br />
Buat layer baru.. klik kanan lalu > make selection.. Klik Edit > Fill, warnai dengan Hitam.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun15.jpg"><img alt="kartun15" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1387" height="432" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun15.jpg" title="kartun15" width="409" /></a><br />
Sekarang buat bibirnya..<br />
Gunakan Pen Tool .. lalu buat bentuk seperti dibawah..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun16.jpg"><img alt="kartun16" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1388" height="384" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun16.jpg" title="kartun16" width="411" /></a><br />
menggunakan path Selection Tool .. Klik kanan > Make Selection .. lalu Buat layer baru lagi.. Klik Edit > Fill . warnai dengan warna Hitam<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun17.jpg"><img alt="kartun17" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1389" height="529" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun17.jpg" title="kartun17" width="439" /></a><br />
hasilnya :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun18.jpg"><img alt="kartun18" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1390" height="282" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun18.jpg" title="kartun18" width="320" /></a><br />
Sekarang kita buat Labelnya..<br />
Buat layer baru.. lalu buat kotak dengan Rectangle Marquee Tool.. Warnai dengan warna Merah atau sesuka hati aja..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun19.jpg"><img alt="kartun19" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1391" height="255" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun19.jpg" title="kartun19" width="475" /></a><br />
Duplikat kotak merah tadi dengan menekan CTRL + J, tarik bawahnya sehingga kotaknya lebih kecil .. Klik kanan layer duplikat tadi > Blending Option. Klik Color OVerlay.. Kasih warna yang lebih tua dari kotak besar.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun20.jpg"><img alt="kartun20" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1392" height="482" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun20.jpg" title="kartun20" width="510" /></a><br />
Beri tulisan :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun21.jpg"><img alt="kartun21" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1393" height="323" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun21.jpg" title="kartun21" width="422" /></a><br />
Buat kotak yang semua ujungnya bulat Dengan <b>Rounded Rectangle Tool</b>.. buat 2 buah seperti gambar.. bisa pake cara Duplikat seperti bikin telinga.. Masih gak inget?? yaaa liat lagi aja ke atas.. hehehe..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun22.jpg"><img alt="kartun22" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1394" height="521" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun22.jpg" title="kartun22" width="431" /></a><br />
Select dua Rounded Rectangle itu dengan Path selection Tool.. Klik kanan Make Selection..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun23.jpg"><img alt="kartun23" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1395" height="270" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun23.jpg" title="kartun23" width="425" /></a><br />
buat Layer baru.. Gunakan EyeDropped Tool untuk mengambil warna muka.. sehingga nantinya warna yang didapet sama persis (absolutely) dengan warna muka..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun24a.jpg"><img alt="kartun24a" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1401" height="494" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun24a.jpg" title="kartun24a" width="454" /></a><br />
Klik Edit > Fill, warnai dengan warna Foreground Color atau warna yang tadi didapat dengan Eyedropped tool.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun25.jpg"><img alt="kartun25" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1397" height="346" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun25.jpg" title="kartun25" width="408" /></a><br />
Kasih Shadow sedikit.. Klik kanan di layer tangan tadi.. lalu Blending Option..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun26.jpg"><img alt="kartun26" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1398" height="315" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun26.jpg" title="kartun26" width="486" /></a><br />
Select Semua layer kecuali bagian Kepala.. lalu Miringkan/Putar kotak , tangan, dan tulisan..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun27.jpg"><img alt="kartun27" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1399" height="422" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun27.jpg" title="kartun27" width="567" /></a><br />
Di adobe photoshop CS3 langsung aja dengan klik layer paling atas.. lalu sambil tekan Tombol SHIFT.. tekan layer paling bawah yang mau diseleksi.<br />
Kalo CS 2 ke bawah kayaknya manual satu2 deh.. Saya juga Lupa.. udah lama gak pake CS2.<br />
<b>Cara manualnya :</b><br />
Pilih layer yang mau diputar .. Klik Edit > Transform > Rotate<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun26a.jpg"><img alt="kartun26a" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1402" height="127" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun26a.jpg" title="kartun26a" width="517" /></a><br />
Isi sudut putaran nya.. misal 15 derajat.<br />
Apply ke semua layer yang mau diputar.<br />
Hasil Akhirnya :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun28.jpg"><img alt="kartun28" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1400" height="362" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/kartun28.jpg" title="kartun28" width="371" /></a><br />
Selamat Mencoba.. moga-moga bermanfaat..<br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2009/05/27/menggambar-vektor-vector-dengan-photoshop/">Menggambar Vektor (Vector) dengan Photoshop</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-69265102683813328252011-11-27T05:31:00.000-08:002011-11-27T05:35:04.207-08:00Dasar-dasar Menggambar Vektor dengan PhotoshopPengenalan Tool untuk menggambar Vektor<br />
Oleh <b><a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/about/">Sigit Eko S</a></b><br />
Tool apa aja sih yang digunain untuk menggambar vektor dengan photoshop..?Tool nya yaitu <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2008/03/19/tool-tool-photoshopsambungan/">Pen Tool</a> Bersaudara.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/path-tool.jpg"><img alt="Pen Tool Bersaudara" class="size-full wp-image-1349" height="184" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/path-tool.jpg" title="path-tool" width="204" /></a><br />
Untuk Memunculkan tool -tool diatas , kita tinggal klik yang agak lama di pen tool, nanti keluar menu pilihannya.<br />
Kalo kita sudah memilih pen tool, di Option bar ada pilihan Shape Layer dan Path.<br />
<h2><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>Shape layer :</b></span></h2><a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/shape-layer.jpg"><img alt="shape-layer" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1351" height="413" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/shape-layer.jpg" title="shape-layer" width="584" /></a><br />
Jika kita gambar menggunakan pen tool dan memilih shape layer. maka gambar yang dihasilkan otomatis akan berwarna sesuai warna yang dipilih. Dan otomatis di layer palette akan terbentuk 1 buah layer dengan nama shape 1.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/shape.jpg"><img alt="shape" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1352" height="263" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/shape.jpg" title="shape" width="283" /></a><br />
kita bisa ubah gambar tersebut jadi Image dengan cara klik kanan di layer klik Rasterize layer.<br />
<h2><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>Path</b></span></h2><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b><a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/path.jpg"><img alt="path" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1347" height="482" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/path.jpg" title="path" width="489" /></a></b></span><br />
Kalo kita gambar suatu bentuk dengan menggunakan PATH maka gambar yang dihasilkan tidak ada warna nya ( tidak ke print ) dan hanya berupa garis bantu aja dan bisa diedit.<br />
<h2><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b><a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/pentools.jpg"><img alt="pentools" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1354" height="26" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/pentools.jpg" title="pentools" width="34" /></a></b></span></b></span></b></span> PenTool<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b><a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/pentools.jpg"><br />
<br />
</a></b></span></b></span></h2>Dengan pentool ini kita bisa bikin suatu bentuk bebas sesuai dengan keinginan kita.. Bisa juga berfungsi sebagai selection tool.<br />
cara penggunaannya cukup Klik dan drag aja.<br />
<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #993300;"><b>Klik :</b></span></span> kalo mau bikin 1 titik dan lancip atau berbentuk sudut.<br />
<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b><span style="color: #993300;">Drag :</span></b></span> titik berbentuk lengkung.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/pen-tool.jpg"><img alt="pen-tool" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1350" height="335" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/pen-tool.jpg" title="pen-tool" width="469" /></a><br />
Harus sering latian biar lancar.<br />
<h2><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b><a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/free-form-pen-tool.jpg"><img alt="free-form-pen-tool" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1356" height="25" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/free-form-pen-tool.jpg" title="free-form-pen-tool" width="33" /></a> Freeform Pen Tool</b></span></h2>Fungsinya sama dengan <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2008/03/19/tool-tool-photoshopsambungan/">PenTool</a> tapi cara pake nya yang beda.<br />
Cara pake nya dengan menekan terus Mouse sambil digeser sesuai bentuk yang pengen dibuat (DRAG)<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/freeform-pen-tool.jpg"><img alt="freeform-pen-tool" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1346" height="321" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/freeform-pen-tool.jpg" title="freeform-pen-tool" width="469" /></a><br />
<h2><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/add-anchor-point-tool1.jpg"><img alt="add-anchor-point-tool1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1358" height="26" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/add-anchor-point-tool1.jpg" title="add-anchor-point-tool1" width="29" /></a> Add Anchor Point Tool</span></h2>Lambang tool ini ada tanda + nya. Fungsi nya untuk menambahkan titik di garis yang sudah jadi.<br />
Cara pake nya : cuman tinggal klik di tempat yang mau ditambah titik nya.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/add-anchor-point-tool.jpg"><img alt="add-anchor-point-tool" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1342" height="362" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/add-anchor-point-tool.jpg" title="add-anchor-point-tool" width="424" /></a><br />
<h2><a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/delete-anchor-point-tool1.jpg"><img alt="delete-anchor-point-tool1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1359" height="26" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/delete-anchor-point-tool1.jpg" title="delete-anchor-point-tool1" width="30" /></a><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> Delete Anchor Point Tool</span></h2>Lambang tool ini ada tanda Minus (-) nya.<br />
Fungsinya untuk menghapus atau menghilangkan titik yang udah ada sebelumnya.<br />
Cara pake nya : Klik di titik yang mau di hapus / dihilangkan.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/delete-anchor-point-tool.jpg"><img alt="delete-anchor-point-tool" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1344" height="335" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/delete-anchor-point-tool.jpg" title="delete-anchor-point-tool" width="466" /></a><br />
<h2><a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/convert-point-tool1.jpg"><img alt="convert-point-tool1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1360" height="27" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/convert-point-tool1.jpg" title="convert-point-tool1" width="34" /></a><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Convert Point Tool</span></h2>Fungsi tool ini untuk mengubah titik yang berbentuk sudut ke titik yang berbentuk lengkung dan juga Sebaliknya dari titik berbentuk lengkung ke titik berbentuk sudut..<br />
Cara pake nya :<br />
Lengkung ke Sudut : Cuman Klik di titik lengkung yang mau di jadiin titik sudut.<br />
Sudut Ke Lengkung : Klik sambil geser (drag) ke kiri atau kanan atau atas atau bawah.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/convert-point-tool.jpg"><img alt="convert-point-tool" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1343" height="631" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/convert-point-tool.jpg" title="convert-point-tool" width="424" /></a><br />
Setelah kita selesai gambar pake pentool biasanya ada yang kurang atau bentuknya kurang bagus. Kita gunakan path editor tool seperti <b><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Path selection tool</span> </b>dan <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><b>direct selection tool</b></span>.<br />
<h2><a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/path-selection-tool1.jpg"><img alt="path-selection-tool1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1361" height="30" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/path-selection-tool1.jpg" title="path-selection-tool1" width="33" /></a><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Path Selection tool</span></h2>Fungsinya untuk memindahkan gambar path kemanapun.<br />
Caranya cuman Klik lalu drag ke tempat tujuan.. (jangan lupa bayar ongkos) hehehe.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/path-selection-tool.jpg"><img alt="path-selection-tool" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1348" height="226" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/path-selection-tool.jpg" title="path-selection-tool" width="389" /></a><br />
<h2><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/direct-selection-tool1.jpg"><img alt="direct-selection-tool1" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1362" height="28" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/direct-selection-tool1.jpg" title="direct-selection-tool1" width="35" /></a>Direct Selection Tool</span></h2>Untuk mengedit bentuk gambar path yang udah ada.<br />
Caranya dengan mengklik gambar path nya, sampai semua titik berwarna putih. Lalu klik salah satu titik yang mau diedit lalu geser.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/direct-selection-tool.jpg"><img alt="direct-selection-tool" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1345" height="588" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/direct-selection-tool.jpg" title="direct-selection-tool" width="409" /></a><br />
Mungkin itu dulu aja teori nya..<br />
Postingan selanjutnya saya coba edit foto digabung dengan Vector.<br />
Sekarang pelajari sendiri dulu aja. otak atik.. klak klik.. hehehe..<br />
Selamat Belajar!<br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2009/05/20/dasar-dasar-menggambar-vektor-dengan-photoshop/">Dasar-dasar Menggambar Vektor dengan Photoshop</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-57576485420649327442011-11-27T04:56:00.000-08:002011-11-27T04:58:54.799-08:00membuat karikatur dengan photoshop1. Buka file foto yang hendak kita edit.<em> <strong>File-Open</strong>.</em><br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image002.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
foto yang akan diedit sebaiknya jenis foto dengan <em>angle </em>(arah pengambilan foto) dari depan. <br />
<br />
2. Kemudian lakukan retouching pada bagian wajah, dengan <em><strong>Clone Stamp Tool</strong></em> kita buat wajah semakin halus.<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image003.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
Aktifkan Clone stamp tool atau tekan (S). tekan Alt dan klik pada permukaan wajah yang halus dengan daerah komposisi warna yang agak sama. Lepas Alt dan sapukan pada daerah wajah yang berbintik-bintik. Lakukan alt dan Klik lagi bila pada daerah dengan komposisi warna yang sudah beda. (cloning pada dearah gelap tidak pada daerah terang)<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image005.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
Kalo hasilnya mukanya terlalu bopeng (rata semua), lakukan Burning dibagian yang terlihat gelap agar mendapatkan kembali bentuk wajah aslinya.<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image006.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
<br />
3. Setelah Retouching pada wajah, maka didapatkan wajah yang halus dan terlihat seperti 3D modeling efect (karakter kartun 3D).<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image008.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
<br />
Kemudian lakukan stretching pada gambar. Potong bagian kening ke atas dengan marquee tool.<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image009.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
Dan tekan control+T, klik kanan dan pilih <em>Distort</em>.<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image011.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
Lalu enter dan kepalanya jadi agak gede.<br />
<br />
4. Sekarang kita pilih <em>Filter- Liquify.</em><br />
Pilih Forward Warp Tool. Dan lakukan tarik menarik pada wajah yang ingin dibentuk.<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image012.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
Warp tool bisa dicoba satu2, dan bentuk wajah sperti karet. Usahakan tonjolkan pada bagian wajah yang lebih identik.<br />
Pada foto ini,saya tonjolkan bentuk muka, mulut dan matanya.<br />
<br />
5. Bagi foto menjadi 2 bagian, kepala dan badan. Titik potong pada leher dan lakukan warping/stretching pada 2 bagian tersebut.<br />
Pada Leher:<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image014.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
Pada kepala:<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image016.jpg" vspace="2" /> Sambungkan kepala dan badan:<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image018.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
<br />
6. Kemudian pilih <em>Filter- Artistic- Dry Brush. </em>Setting komposisi brush size=1, brushdetail=10, texture=2, dan klik icon <em>new effect layer</em> dibagian kanan bawah.<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image019.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
Kemudian pilih efek <em>Rough Pastels </em>dengan komposisi<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image022.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
Pastikan texture= Burlap dan centang Invert.<br />
(komposisi dapat diatur sesuai selera dan hasil yang diinginkan).<br />
<br />
7. Tambahkan pernak-pernik hiasan pada gambar sebagai pemanis. Tambah Shadow pada setiap tepi wajah, biar dapat sentuhan animasinya. Dan bila ingin warna yang lebih pas tekan Ctrl+L atur sesuka hatimu. <br />
Lihat hasilnya. <br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image024.jpg" vspace="2" /><br />
Efek Karikatur by Endrytaze <br />
<br />
Lihat Perubahannya:<br />
<img alt="image ilmugrafis" hspace="2" src="http://www.ilmugrafis.net/photoshop/p_foto_57/photoshop_foto_57_clip_image026.jpg" vspace="2" />HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-1516402643566528572011-11-27T04:26:00.000-08:002011-11-27T04:26:25.164-08:00kelebihan photoshop cs5<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6U0qakE01gY/TtIsIc9VMZI/AAAAAAAAAL0/fLoy-3DkyQc/s1600/photoshop-cs5-portable.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6U0qakE01gY/TtIsIc9VMZI/AAAAAAAAAL0/fLoy-3DkyQc/s200/photoshop-cs5-portable.jpg" width="161" /></a>Berikut ini kelebihan-kelebihan Photoshop Cs5: <br />
<ol style="text-align: justify;"><li style="text-align: justify;">Photoshop Cs5 – Pilih kawasan spesifik dalam gambar di klik lebih sedikit. Mudah memilih elemen gambar yang rumit seperti rambut; menghilangkan warna latar belakang di sekitar tepi seleksi; dan secara otomatis bervariasi tepi seleksi dan masker sempurna menggunakan alat perbaikan baru. Jadi tidak perlu terlalu banyak melakukan pekerjaan seperti versi adobe terdahulu <img alt=":)" class="wp-smiley" src="http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif?m=1300133814g" /> Wah sepertinya enak ya tidak memerlukan kerja keras namun hasil akhir bisa maksimal.<span id="more-218"></span></li>
<li>Superior HDR Adobe Photoshop Cs5 – Superior HDR imaging ditingkatkan, Buat gambar HDR foto-realistis atau nyata dengan kecepatan yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya, kontrol, dan akurasi. Dapatkan lebih baik dari yang pernah berkat hasil untuk penghapusan hantu otomatis dan kontrol yang lebih besar dengan pemetaan nada dan penyesuaian, dan bahkan memberikan eksposur tunggal foto tampilan HDR.</li>
<li>Pengolahan citra Adobe Photoshop Cs5 – Pengolahan citra Negara-of-the-art mentah ditingkatkan, Gunakan Adobe Photoshop Baku Kamera 6 plug-in untuk menghilangkan noise tanpa merusak citra sambil mempertahankan warna dan detail, menambah gandum untuk membuat foto digital terlihat lebih organik; menikmati kontrol yang lebih saat Anda melakukan vignetting pasca-panen, dan banyak lagi.</li>
<li>Kinerja lebih cepat di Adobe Photoshop Cs5 – Kinerja lebih cepat di seluruh platform ditingkatkan, Mempercepat pencitraan tugas sehari-hari dan proses gambar yang sangat besar hingga sepuluh kali lebih cepat dengan memanfaatkan dukungan cross-platform 64-bit. (Membutuhkan komputer 64-bit-mampu dengan versi 64-bit Mac OS, Microsoft ® Windows ® 7, atau Windows Vista ®. Aktual kinerja bervariasi tergantung pada jumlah RAM, tipe driver, dan faktor lainnya.)</li>
<li>Superior konversi hitam putih ditingkatkan di Adobe Photoshop Cs5 – Superior konversi hitam-putih ditingkatkan, Jelajahi sebuah berbagai jenis tampak hitam-putih. Gunakan Lab B terpadu & W Aksi untuk gambar interaktif warna, membuat cantik HDR hitam-putih dengan lebih mudah dan kecepatan, dan percobaan dengan preset baru.</li>
</ol>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-90315836937585903052011-11-24T05:17:00.001-08:002011-11-24T05:18:11.101-08:00House and architecture of toraja<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_OT5V3HNa6J8/SYbLJtm2n2I/AAAAAAAAAI0/htVEcG9rxNk/s1600-h/tongkonan.jpg"><img alt="tongkonan image" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5298145379369787234" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_OT5V3HNa6J8/SYbLJtm2n2I/AAAAAAAAAI0/htVEcG9rxNk/s320/tongkonan.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 240px; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; width: 320px;" /></a>Water buffalos form the basis of wealth in toraja society. Land, bridal wealth and divorce payments are paid off in terms of buffaloes. In all major ceremonies, buffaloes are sacrificed and offered to the ancestors. Funeral ceremonies and house blessings play such an important role in toraja society that eve those called Christian still practice a subdued form of animist ceremonies.<br />
The name for the toraja dwelling of nobility is <span style="font-style: italic;">tongkonan</span>, a word derived from the Indonesian verb “to sit” or <span style="font-style: italic;">tongkon</span>. Seating arrangement is an important concept in many south east asian cultures, visibly marking hierarchical distinctions of rank. The general word for house in toraja is <span style="font-style: italic;">banua</span>, whose meaning, depending on the context, can come to signify either house, universe, village, or heaven, further emphasizing the importance of the idea of the house as a microcosm .<br />
<br />
The house is oriented along the cardinal points, the north being the most sacred direction. A house should always face north, as it is the direction of <span style="font-style: italic;">puang matua,</span> the highest god of aluk to dolo religion. The back gable of the house faces south, direction of <span style="font-style: italic;">puya,</span> land of the souls after death. The northern façade of the house is called the lindo banua, or "face" of the house or also <span style="font-style: italic;">ulu' uai</span> or "head of the river". The south end of the house is called the pollo banua or polo uai meaning the "posterior" of the house or the tail of the river. Indeed, the great sa'dan driver after which the sa'dan toraja name themselves does in fact flow north to south. Houses are built close to one another, with no clear distinction marking the limits of personal or private space.<br />
<br />
As previously mentioned, the architecture of the toraja houses is designed to represent the microcosm, as are the majority of pile-built dwellings of Indonesia. In addition to fulfilling symbolic purposes, pile houses offer many practical advantages in the hot tropics, such as ventilation and cool temperatures within the house. Toraja houses are symbolically divided into three levels corresponding to traditional Austronesia cosmology which divides the universe into the underworld (represented by the lower part of the house), the earth (represented by the human dwelling platform), and the upper world, known in Indonesian as the <span style="font-style: italic;">alam ghaib</span> ( represented by the roof space, where the heirlooms are kept). In this manner, houses establish the link between the spirit realm, the human world and the underworld.<br />
<br />
In the human dwelling area of the house, between the spirit abode and the underworld, the length of the long and relatively narrow space is almost always divided into three section crosswise: these are the central room or Sali where the hearth is located on the eastern half of the room; the <span style="font-style: italic;">tangga</span>', or north bedroom of the children, and the <span style="font-style: italic;">sumbung</span>, or parents' bedroom at the south end. The toraja do not sleep with their heads pointing west or south, as these are the directions those associated with death and after life.<br />
<br />
The space inside the toraja house is laid out in the form of one long narrow corridor stretching from the main door at the north end to the back bedroom at the south. Few windows provide limited access to natural sunlight, and living space is surprisingly limited. Although some houses have interior doors that could separate each of the three rooms, they are generally left open so as not to hamper the direct line of vision from one end of the house to the other. In some cases, flimsy bits of cloth are hung up at the thresholds of the rooms, whose purpose, it seems, are as more to signal the points of transitions from one space to another as they are to ensure minimal privacy. This theory is supported by the cases in which neither door nor curtain exists, yet a slightly raised cross-beam at the transition point between two rooms is clearly evident.<br />
<br />
To show the transition from the level to the spirit world in the roof, a cross-beam called the pata sere or “cat bridge” runs the length of the house from north to south separating the two realms. In toraja mythology, the cat plays a central role: the cat is the guardian of the bridge that links the middle of the world ( human domain) to the to of the world ( spirit realm). The cat allows entrance to good toraja, while thieves are chased down to the lowest level of the world, the animal world, to wallow in buffalo excrement.<br />
<br />
At the top most part of the front and back gable are located two small triangles known as lalang deata or spirit windows. These provide both an entrance at the north and an exit at the south for the spirits who live in the roof. The spirits of the ancestors of the house who dwell in the roof may be as dangerous as they are benevolent if not placated through ceremony and offerings. For this reason, the house must continuously be rebuilt and restored during the ceremonies such as the house blessings, conducted in order to pacify spirits and to keep them well and energized. Not performing these ceremonies could result in a “weak” or “sick” house which is believed to be a negative and harmful force for the village. Thus the well-being of the house is believed to be directly related to the well-being of the village.HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-5664441894192865952011-11-24T05:14:00.005-08:002011-11-24T05:15:05.881-08:00house and traditional ceremony in TorajaToraja ritual is divided equally between the rites of the east and those of the west, also know as <span style="font-weight: bold;">rambu tuka’</span> and <span style="font-weight: bold;">rambu solo’</span> translated as “smoke rising” and “smoke descending” ceremonies. The smoke rising ceremonies are associated with life, rising sun, birth, fertility, the deities of the north and the east, and with the renewal of life energies in the case of the house blessing ceremonies. Smoke descending ceremonies on the other hand deal with death, the setting sun, the west, and ancestors and spirits of the south.<br />
<br />
The Toraja strive to accomplish a series of expensive, power-generating rituals that deal explicitly with the house. The <span style="font-weight: bold;">ma’bua</span> ceremony for instance is the last and highest ritual which can be performed for the house. This expensive ritual once conducted, future generations of the clan will continue to benefit from enhanced prosperity, fertility and well being, as well as from the prestige and status that such a ceremony affords in the eyes of other villagers. Not only does the <span style="font-weight: bold;">ma’bua</span> serve individual and clan-specific interest, it also serves as a way to strengthen social ties among villagers, as the completion o the ma’bua in one house is enough to bring good fortune to the entire village. Its mere organization, which may take monts of planning (not to mention the years the family may have spent accumulating necessary wealth), requires the help of the entire village as the dwelling must be refurbished and decorated, food must be prepared, and a variety of animist priests and officiating Toraja must be present.HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-76254823449847409362011-11-24T04:52:00.001-08:002011-11-24T04:53:51.453-08:00Indonesian Culture<b> <i> Identification. </i> </b> The Republic of Indonesia, the world's fourth most populous nation, has 203 million people living on nearly one thousand permanently settled islands. Some two-to-three hundred ethnic groups with their own languages and dialects range in population from the Javanese (about 70 million) and Sundanese (about 30 million) on Java, to peoples numbering in the thousands on remote islands. The nature of Indonesian national culture is somewhat analogous to that of India—multicultural, rooted in older societies and interethnic relations, and developed in twentieth century nationalist struggles against a European imperialism that nonetheless forged that nation and many of its institutions. The national culture is most easily observed in cities but aspects of it now reach into the countryside as well. Indonesia's borders are those of the Netherlands East Indies, which was fully formed at the beginning of the twentieth century, though Dutch imperialism began early in the seventeenth century. Indonesian culture has historical roots, institutions, customs, values, and beliefs that many of its people share, but it is also a work in progress that is undergoing particular stresses at the beginning of the twenty-first century. <br />
The name Indonesia, meaning Indian Islands, was coined by an Englishman, J. R. Logan, in Malaya in 1850. Derived from the Greek, <i> Indos </i> (India) and <i> nesos </i> (island), it has parallels in Melanesia, "black islands"; Micronesia, "small islands"; and Polynesia, "many islands." A German geographer, Adolf Bastian, used it in the title of his book, <i> Indonesien </i> , in 1884, and in 1928 nationalists adopted it as the name of their hoped-for nation. <br />
Most islands are multiethnic, with large and small groups forming geographical enclaves. Towns within such enclaves include the dominant ethnic group and some members of immigrant groups. Large cities may consist of many ethnic groups; some cities have a dominant majority. Regions, such as West Sumatra or South Sulawesi, have developed over centuries through the interaction of geography (such as rivers, ports, plains, and mountains), historical interaction of peoples, and political-administrative policies. Some, such as North Sumatra, South Sulawesi, and East Java are ethnically mixed to varying degrees; others such as West Sumatra, Bali, and Aceh are more homogeneous. Some regions, such as South Sumatra, South Kalimantan, and South Sulawesi, share a long-term Malayo-Muslim coastal influence that gives them similar cultural features, from arts and dress to political and class stratification to religion. Upland or upriver peoples in these regions have different social, cultural, and religious orientations, but may feel themselves or be perforce a part of that region. Many such regions have become government provinces, as are the latter three above. Others, such as Bali, have not. <br />
<b> <i> Location and Geography. </i> </b> Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago nation, is located astride the equator in the humid tropics and extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 kilometers) east-west, about the same as the contiguous United States. It is surrounded by oceans, seas, and straits except where it shares an island border with East Malaysia and Brunei on Borneo (Kalimantan); with Papua New Guinea on New Guinea; and with Timor Loro Sae on Timor. West Malaysia lies across the Straits of Malaka, the Philippines lies to the northeast, and Australia lies to the south. <br />
The archipelago's location has played a profound role in economic, political, cultural, and religious developments there. For more than two thousand years, trading ships sailed between the great civilizations of India and China via the waters and islands of the Indies. The islands also supplied <br />
<div class="gale_imggroup"> <img alt="Indonesia" height="368" src="http://www.everyculture.com/images/ctc_02_img0514.jpg" width="476" /> <div class="caption"> <i> Indonesia </i> </div></div>spices and forest products to that trade. The alternating east and west monsoon winds made the Indies a layover point for traders and others from diverse nations who brought their languages, ideas about political order, and their arts and religions. Small and then large kingdoms grew as a result of, and as part of, that great trade. Steamships altered some trade patterns, but the region's strategic location between East and South Asia and the Middle East remains. Indonesia consists of all or part of some of the world's largest islands—Sumatra, Java, most of Kalimantan (Borneo), Sulawesi (Celebes), Halmahera, and the west half of New Guinea (Papua)—and numerous smaller islands, of which Bali (just east of Java) is best known. These islands plus some others have mountain peaks of 9,000 feet (2,700 meters) or more, and there are some four hundred volcanos, of which one hundred are active. Between 1973 and 1990, for example, there were twenty-nine recorded eruptions, some with tragic consequences. Volcanic lava and ash contributed to the rich soils of upland Sumatra and all of Java and Bali, which have nurtured rice cultivation for several thousand years. <br />
The inner islands of Java, Madura, and Bali make up the geographical and population center of the archipelago. Java, one of the world's most densely settled places (with 2,108 people per square mile [814 per square kilometer] in 1990), occupies 78 percent of the nation's land area but accounts for about 60 percent of Indonesia's population. (About the size of New York state, Java's population is equivalent to 40 percent of that of the United States.) The outer islands, which form an arc west, north, and east of the inner ones, have about 90 percent of the land area of the country but only about 42 percent of the population. The cultures of the inner islands are more homogeneous, with only four major cultural groups: the Sundanese (in West Java), the Javanese (in Central and East Java), the Madurese (on Madura and in East Java), and the Balinese (on Bali). The outer islands have hundreds of ethnolinguistic groups. <br />
Forests of the inner islands, once plentiful, are now largely gone. Kalimantan, West Papua, and Sumatra still have rich jungles, though these are threatened by population expansion and exploitation by loggers for domestic timber use and export. Land beneath the jungles is not fertile. Some eastern islands, such as Sulawesi and the Lesser Sundas (the island chain east of Bali), also have lost forests. <br />
Two types of agriculture are predominant in Indonesia: permanent irrigated rice farming ( <i> sawah </i> ) and rotating swidden or slash-and-burn ( <i> ladang </i> ) farming of rice, corn, and other crops. The former dominates Java, Bali, and the highlands all along the western coast of Sumatra; the latter is found in other parts of Sumatra and other outer islands, but not exclusively so. Fixed rain-fed fields of rice are prominent in Sulawesi and some other places. Many areas are rich in vegetables, tropical fruit, sago, and other cultivated or forest crops, and commercial plantations of coffee, tea, tobacco, coconuts, and sugar are found in both inner and outer islands. Plantation-grown products such as rubber, palm oil, and sisal are prominent in Sumatra, while coffee, sugar, and tea are prominent in Java. Spices such as cloves, nutmeg, and pepper are grown mainly in the outer islands, especially to the east. Maluku (formerly the Moluccas) gained its appellation the "Spice Islands" from the importance of trade in these items. Gold, tin, and nickel are mined in Sumatra, Bangka, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua for domestic and international markets, and oil and liquified natural gas (especially from Sumatra) are important exports. Numerous rivers flowing from mountainous or jungle interiors to coastal plains and ports have carried farm and forest products for centuries and have been channels for cultural communication. <br />
<b> <i> Demography. </i> </b> Indonesia's population increased from 119,208,000 in 1971 to 147,500,000 in 1980, to 179,300,000 in 1990, and to 203,456,000 in 2000. In the meantime the fertility rate declined from 4.6 per thousand women to 3.3; the crude death rate fell at a rate of 2.3 percent per year; and infant mortality declined from 90.3 per thousand live births to 58. The fertility rate was projected to fall to 2.1 percent within another decade, but the total population was predicted to reach 253,700,000 by 2020. As of the middle of the twentieth century, Indonesia's population was largely rural, but at the beginning of the twenty-first century, about 20 percent live in towns and cities and three of five people farm. <br />
Cities in both inner and outer islands have grown rapidly, and there are now twenty-six cities with populations over 200,000. As in many developing countries, Indonesia's population is still a young one. The above patterns are national, but there are ethnic and regional variations. Population has grown at different rates in different areas owing to such factors as economic conditions and standard of living, nutrition, availability and effectiveness of public health and family planning programs, and cultural values and practices. <br />
Migration also plays a part in population fluctuations. Increased permanent or seasonal migration to cities accompanied economic development during the 1980s and 1990s, but there is also significant migration between rural areas as people leave places such as South Sulawesi for more productive work or farm opportunities in Central Sumatra or East Kalimantan. <br />
<b> <i> Linguistic Affiliation. </i> </b> Nearly all of Indonesia's three hundred to four hundred languages are subgroups of the Austronesian family that extends from Malaysia through the Philippines, north to several hill peoples of Vietnam and Taiwan, and to Polynesia, including Hawaiian and Maori (of New Zealand) peoples. Indonesia's languages are not mutually intelligible, though some subgroups are more similar than others (as Europe's Romance languages are closer to each other than to Germanic ones, though both are of the Indo-European family). Some language subgroups have sub-subgroups, also not mutually intelligible, and many have local dialects. Two languages—one in north Halmahera, one in West Timor—are non-Austronesian and, like Basque in Europe, are not related to other known languages. Also, the very numerous languages of Papua are non-Austronesian. <br />
Most people's first language is a local one. In 1923, however, the Malay language (now known as Bahasa Malaysia in Malaysia where it is the official language) was adopted as the national language at a congress of Indonesian nationalists, though only a small minority living in Sumatra along the Straits of Malaka spoke it as their native language. Nevertheless, it made sense for two reasons. <br />
First, Malay had long been a commercial and governmental lingua franca that bound diverse peoples. Ethnically diverse traders and local peoples used Malay in ports and hinterlands in its grammatically simplified form known as "market Malay." Colonial <br />
<div class="gale_imggroup"> <img alt="A row of tongkona houses in the Toraja village of Palawa. The buffalo horns tied to the poles supporting the massive gable of these houses are a sign of wealth and reputation." height="279" src="http://www.everyculture.com/images/ctc_02_img0515.jpg" width="475" /> <div class="caption"> <i> A row of tongkona houses in the Toraja village of Palawa. The buffalo horns tied to the poles supporting the massive gable of these houses are a sign of wealth and reputation. </i> </div></div>governments in British Malaya and the Netherlands Indies used high Malay in official documents and negotiations and Christian missionaries first translated the Bible into that language. Second, nationalists from various parts of the archipelago saw the value of a national language not associated with the largest group, the Javanese. Bahasa Indonesia is now the language of government, schools, courts, print and electronic media, literary arts and movies, and interethnic communication. It is increasingly important for young people, and has a youth slang. In homes, a native language of the family is often spoken, with Indonesian used outside the home in multiethnic areas. (In more monolingual areas of Java, Javanese also serves outside the home.) Native languages are not used for instruction beyond the third grade in some rural areas. Native language literatures are no longer found as they were in colonial times. Many people lament the weakening of native languages, which are rich links to indigenous cultures, and fear their loss to modernization, but little is done to maintain them. The old and small generation of well-educated Indonesians who spoke Dutch is passing away. Dutch is not known by most young and middle-aged people, including students and teachers of history who cannot read much of the documentary history of the archipelago. English is the official second language taught in schools and universities with varying degrees of success. <br />
<b> <i> Symbolism. </i> </b> The national motto, <i> Bhinneka Tunggal Ika </i> , is an old Javanese expression usually translated as "unity in diversity." The nation's official ideology, first formulated by President Sukarno in 1945, is the Pancasila, or Five Principles: belief in one supreme God; just and civilized humanitarianism; Indonesian unity; popular sovereignty governed by wise policies arrived at through deliberation and representation; and social justice for all Indonesian people. Indonesia was defined from the beginning as the inheritor of the Netherlands East Indies. Though West Papua remained under the Dutch until 1962, Indonesia conducted a successful international campaign to secure it. Indonesia's occupation of the former Portuguese East Timor in 1975, never recognized by the United Nations, conflicted with this founding notion of the nation. After two decades of bitter struggle there, Indonesia withdrew. <br />
Since 1950 the national anthem and other songs have been sung by children throughout the country to begin the school day; by civil servants at flag-raising ceremonies; over the radio to begin and close broadcasting; in cinemas and on television; and at national day celebrations. Radio and television, government owned and controlled for much of the second half of the twentieth century, produced nationalizing programs as diverse as Indonesian language lessons, regional and ethnic dances and songs, and plays on national themes. Officially recognized "national heroes" from diverse regions are honored in school texts, and biographies and with statues for their struggles against the Dutch; some regions monumentalize local heros of their own. <br />
<div class="article_container"> <h2> History and Ethnic Relations </h2><b> <i> Emergence of the Nation. </i> </b> Though the Republic of Indonesia is only fifty years old, Indonesian societies have a long history during which local and wider cultures were formed. <br />
About 200 <small> C.E. </small> , small states that were deeply influenced by Indian civilization began to develop in Southeast Asia, primarily at estuaries of major rivers. The next five hundred to one thousand years saw great states arise with magnificent architecture. Hinduism and Buddhism, writing systems, notions of divine kingship, and legal systems from India were adapted to local scenes. Sanskrit terms entered many of the languages of Indonesia. Hinduism influenced cultures throughout Southeast Asia, but only one people are Hindu, the Balinese. <br />
Indianized states declined about 1400 <small> C.E. </small> with the arrival of Muslim traders and teachers from India, Yemen, and Persia, and then Europeans from Portugal, Spain, Holland, and Britain. All came to join the great trade with India and China. Over the next two centuries local princedoms traded, allied, and fought with Europeans, and the Dutch East India Company became a small state engaging in local battles and alliances to secure trade. The Dutch East India Company was powerful until 1799 when the company went bankrupt. In the nineteenth century the Dutch formed the Netherlands Indies government, which developed alliances with rulers in the archipelago. Only at the beginning of the twentieth century did the Netherlands Indies government extend its authority by military means to all of present Indonesia. <br />
Sporadic nineteenth century revolts against Dutch practices occurred mainly in Java, but it was in the early twentieth century that Indonesian intellectual and religious leaders began to seek national independence. In 1942 the Japanese occupied the Indies, defeating the colonial army and imprisoning the Dutch under harsh conditions. <br />
On 17 August 1945, following Japan's defeat in World War II, Indonesian nationalists led by Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta declared Indonesian independence. The Dutch did not accept and for five years fought the new republic, mainly in Java. Indonesian independence was established in 1950. <br />
<b> <i> National Identity. </i> </b> Indonesia's size and ethnic diversity has made national identity problematic and debated. Identity is defined at many levels: by Indonesian citizenship; by recognition of the flag, national anthem, and certain other songs; by recognition of national holidays; and by education about Indonesia's history and the Five Principles on which the nation is based. Much of this is instilled through the schools and the media, both of which have been closely regulated by the government during most of the years of independence. The nation's history has been focused upon resistance to colonialism and communism by national heroes and leaders who are enshrined in street names. Glories of past civilizations are recognized, though archaeological remains are mainly of Javanese principalities. <br />
<b> <i> Ethnic Relations. </i> </b> Ethnic relations in the archipelago have long been a concern. Indonesian leaders recognized the possibility of ethnic and regional separatism from the beginning of the republic. War was waged by the central government against separatism in Aceh, other parts of Sumatra, and Sulawesi in the 1950s and early 1960s, and the nation was held together by military force. <br />
The relationships between native Indonesians and overseas Chinese have been greatly influenced by Dutch and Indonesian government policies. The Chinese number about four to six million, or 3 percent of the population, but are said to control as much as 60 percent of the nation's wealth. The Chinese traded and resided in the islands for centuries, but in the nineteenth century the Dutch brought in many more of them to work on plantations or in mines. The Dutch also established a social, economic, and legal stratification system that separated Europeans, foreign Asiatics and Indo-Europeans, and Native Indonesians, partly to protect native Indonesians so that their land could not be lost to outsiders. The Chinese had little incentive to assimilate to local societies, which in turn had no interest in accepting them. <br />
Even naturalized Chinese citizens faced restrictive regulations, despite cozy business relationships between Chinese leaders and Indonesian officers and bureaucrats. Periodic violence directed toward Chinese persons and property also occurred. In the colonial social system, mixed marriages between Chinese men and indigenous women produced half-castes ( <i> peranakan </i> ), who had their own organizations, dress, and art forms, and even newspapers. The same was true for people of mixed Indonesian-European descent (called Indos, for short). <br />
Ethnolinguistic groups reside mainly in defined areas where most people share much of the same culture and language, especially in rural areas. Exceptions are found along borders between groups, in places where other groups have moved in voluntarily or as part of transmigration programs, and in cities. Such areas are few in Java, for example, but more common in parts of Sumatra. <br />
Religious and ethnic differences may be related. Indonesia has the largest Muslim population of any country in the world, and many ethnic groups are exclusively Muslim. Dutch policy allowed proselytization by Protestants and Catholics among separate groups who followed traditional religions; thus today many ethnic groups are exclusively Protestant or Roman Catholic. They are heavily represented among upriver or upland peoples in North Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, and the eastern Lesser Sundas, though many Christians are also found in Java and among the Chinese. Tensions arise when groups of one religion migrate to a place with a different established religion. Political and economic power becomes linked to both ethnicity and religion as groups favor their own kinsmen and ethnic mates for jobs and other benefits. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Urbanism, Architecture, and the Use of Space </h2>Javanese princes long used monuments and architecture to magnify their glory, provide a physical focus for their earthly kingdoms, and link themselves to the supernatural. In the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries the Dutch reinforced the position of indigenous princes through whom they ruled by building them stately palaces. Palace architecture over time combined Hindu, Muslim, indigenous, and European elements and symbols in varying degrees depending upon the local situation, which can still be seen in palaces at Yogyakarta and Surakarta in Java or in Medan, North Sumatra. <br />
Dutch colonial architecture combined Roman imperial elements with adaptations to tropical weather and indigenous architecture. The Dutch fort and early buildings of Jakarta have been restored. Under President Sukarno a series of statues were built around Jakarta, mainly glorifying the people; later, the National Monument, the Liberation of West Irian (Papua) Monument, and the great Istiqlal Mosque were erected to express the link to a Hindu past, the culmination of Indonesia's independence, and the place of Islam in the nation. Statues to national heroes are found in regional cities. <br />
Residential architecture for different urban socioeconomic groups was built on models developed by the colonial government and used throughout the Indies. It combined Dutch elements (highpitched tile roofs) with porches, open kitchens, and servants quarters suited to the climate and social system. Wood predominated in early urban architecture, but stone became dominant by the twentieth century. Older residential areas in Jakarta, such as Menteng near Hotel Indonesia, reflect urban architecture that developed in the 1920s and 1930s. After 1950, new residential areas continued to develop to the south of the city, many with elaborate homes and shopping centers. <br />
The majority of people in many cities live in small stone and wood or bamboo homes in crowded urban villages or compounds with poor access to clean water and adequate waste disposal. Houses are often tightly squeezed together, particularly in Java's large cities. Cities that have less pressure from rural migrants, such as Padang in West Sumatra and Manado in North Sulawesi, have been able to better manage their growth. <br />
Traditional houses, which are built in a single style according to customary canons of particular ethnic groups, have been markers of ethnicity. Such houses exist in varying degrees of purity in rural areas, and some aspects of them are used in such urban architecture as government buildings, banks, markets and homes. <br />
Traditional houses in many rural villages are declining in numbers. The Dutch and Indonesian governments encouraged people to build "modern" houses, rectangular structures with windows. In some rural areas, however, such as West Sumatra, restored or new traditional houses are built by successful urban migrants to display their success. In other rural areas people display status by building modern houses of stone and tile, with precious glass windows. In the cities, old colonial homes are renovated by prosperous owners who put newer contemporary-style fronts on the houses. The roman columns favored in Dutch public buildings are now popular for private homes. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Food and Economy </h2>Read more about the <a href="http://www.foodbycountry.com/Germany-to-Japan/Indonesia.html">Food and Cuisine of Indonesia</a>.<br />
<b> <i> Food in Daily Life. </i> </b> Indonesian cuisine reflects regional, ethnic, Chinese, Middle Eastern, Indian, and Western influences, and daily food quality, quantity, <br />
<div class="gale_imggroup"> <img alt="Women carry towering baskets of fruit on their heads for a temple festival in Bali." height="278" src="http://www.everyculture.com/images/ctc_02_img0516.jpg" width="476" /> <div class="caption"> <i> Women carry towering baskets of fruit on their heads for a temple festival in Bali. </i> </div></div>and diversity vary greatly by socioeconomic class, season, and ecological conditions. Rice is a staple element in most regional cooking and the center of general Indonesian cuisine. (Government employees receive monthly rice rations in addition to salaries.) Side dishes of meat, fish, eggs, and vegetables and a variety of condiments and sauces using chili peppers and other spices accompany rice. The cuisine of Java and Bali has the greatest variety, while that of the Batak has much less, even in affluent homes, and is marked by more rice and fewer side dishes. And rice is not the staple everywhere: in Maluku and parts of Sulawesi it is sago, and in West Timor it is maize (corn), with rice consumed only for ceremonial occasions. Among the Rotinese, palm sugar is fundamental to the diet. Indonesia is an island nation, but fish plays a relatively small part in the diets of the many people who live in the mountainous interiors, though improved transportation makes more salted fish available to them. Refrigeration is still rare, daily markets predominate, and the availability of food may depend primarily upon local produce. Indonesia is rich in tropical fruit, but many areas have few fruit trees and little capacity for timely transportation of fruit. Cities provide the greatest variety of food and types of markets, including modern supermarkets; rural areas much less so. In cities, prosperous people have access to great variety while the poor have very limited diets, with rice predominant and meat uncommon. Some poor rural regions experience what people call "ordinary hunger" each year before the corn and rice harvest. <br />
<b> <i> Food Customs at Ceremonial Occasions. </i> </b> The most striking ceremonial occasion is the Muslim month of fasting, Ramadan. Even less-observant Muslims fast seriously from sunup to sundown despite the tropical heat. Each night during Ramadan, fine celebratory meals are held. The month ends with Idul Fitri, a national holiday when family, friends, neighbors, and work associates visit each other's homes to share food treats (including visits by non-Muslims to Muslim homes). <br />
In traditional ritual, special food is served to the spirits or the deceased and eaten by the participants. The ubiquitous Javanese ritual, <i> selamatan </i> , is marked by a meal between the celebrants and is held at all sorts of events, from life-cycle rituals to the blessing of new things entering a village. Life-cycle events, particularly marriages and funerals, are the main occasions for ceremonies in both rural and urban areas, and each has religious and secular aspects. Elaborate food service and symbolism are features of such events, but the content varies greatly in different ethnic groups. Among the Meto of Timor, for example, such events must have meat and rice ( <i> sisi-maka' </i> ), with men cooking the former and women the latter. Elaborate funerals involve drinking a mixture of pork fat and blood that is not part of the daily diet and that may be unappetizing to many participants who nonetheless follow tradition. At such events, Muslim guests are fed at separate kitchens and tables. <br />
In most parts of Indonesia the ability to serve an elaborate meal to many guests is a mark of hospitality, capability, resources, and status of family or clan whether for a highland Toraja buffalo sacrifice at a funeral or for a Javanese marriage reception in a five-star hotel in Jakarta. Among some peoples, such as the Batak and Toraja, portions of animals slaughtered for such events are important gifts for those who attend, and the part of the animal that is selected symbolically marks the status of the recipient. <br />
<i> <b> Basic Economy. </b> </i> About 60 percent of the population are farmers who produce subsistence and market-oriented crops such as rice, vegetables, fruit, tea, coffee, sugar, and spices. Large plantations are devoted to oil palm, rubber, sugar, and sisel for domestic use and export, though in some areas rubber trees are owned and tapped by farmers. Common farm animals are cattle, water buffalo, horses, chickens, and, in non-Muslim areas, pigs. Both freshwater and ocean fishing are important to village and national economies. Timber and processed wood, especially in Kalimantan and Sumatra, are important for both domestic consumption and export, while oil, natural gas, tin, copper, aluminum, and gold are exploited mainly for export. In colonial times, Indonesia was characterized as having a "dual economy." One part was oriented to agriculture and small crafts for domestic consumption and was largely conducted by native Indonesians; the other part was export-oriented plantation agriculture and mining (and the service industries supporting them), and was dominated by the Dutch and other Europeans and by the Chinese. Though Indonesians are now important in both aspects of the economy and the Dutch/European role is no longer so direct, many features of that dual economy remain, and along with it are continuing ethnic and social dissatisfactions that arise from it. <br />
One important aspect of change during Suharto's "New Order" regime (1968–1998) was the rapid urbanization and industrial production on Java, where the production of goods for domestic use and export expanded greatly. The previous imbalance in production between Java and the Outer Islands is changing, and the island now plays an economic role in the nation more in proportion to its population. Though economic development between 1968 and 1997 aided most people, the disparity between rich and poor and between urban and rural areas widened, again particularly on Java. The severe economic downturn in the nation and the region after 1997, and the political instability with the fall of Suharto, drastically reduced foreign investment in Indonesia, and the lower and middle classes, particularly in the cities, suffered most from this recession. <br />
<i> <b> Land Tenure and Property. </b> </i> The colonial government recognized traditional rights of indigenous peoples to land and property and established semicodified "customary law" to this end. In many areas of Indonesia longstanding rights to land are held by groups such as clans, communities, or kin groups. Individuals and families use but do not own land. Boundaries of communally held land may be fluid, and conflicts over usage are usually settled by village authorities, though some disputes may reach government officials or courts. In cities and some rural areas of Java, European law of ownership was established. Since Indonesian independence various sorts of "land reform" have been called for and have met political resistance. During Suharto's regime, powerful economic and political groups and individuals obtained land by quasi-legal means and through some force in the name of "development," but serving their monied interest in land for timber, agro-business, and animal husbandry; business locations, hotels, and resorts; and residential and factory expansion. Such land was often obtained with minimal compensation to previous owners or occupants who had little legal recourse. The same was done by government and public corporations for large-scale projects such as dams and reservoirs, industrial parks, and highways. Particularly vulnerable were remote peoples (and animals) in forested areas where timber export concessions were granted to powerful individuals. <br />
<i> <b> Commercial Activities. </b> </i> For centuries, commerce has been conducted between the many islands and beyond the present national borders by traders for various local and foreign ethnic groups. Some indigenous peoples such as the Minangkabau, Bugis, and Makassarese are well-known traders, as are the Chinese. Bugis sailing ships, which are built entirely by hand and range in size from 30 to 150 tons (27 to 136 metric tons), still carry goods to many parts of the nation. Trade between lowlands and highlands and coasts and inland areas is handled by these and other small traders in complex market systems <br />
<div class="gale_imggroup"> <img alt="Women carrying firewood in Flores. In Indonesia, men and women share many aspects of village agriculture." height="280" src="http://www.everyculture.com/images/ctc_02_img0517.jpg" width="478" /> <div class="caption"> <i> Women carrying firewood in Flores. In Indonesia, men and women share many aspects of village agriculture. </i> </div></div>involving hundreds of thousands of men and women traders and various forms of transport, from human shoulders, horses, carts, and bicycles, to minivans, trucks, buses, and boats. Islam spread along such market networks, and Muslim traders are prominent in small-scale trade everywhere. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries the Dutch used the Chinese to link rural farms and plantations of native Indonesians to small-town markets and these to larger towns and cities where the Chinese and Dutch controlled large commercial establishments, banks, and transportation. Thus Chinese Indonesians became a major force in the economy, controlling today an estimated 60 percent of the nation's wealth though constituting only about 4 percent of its population. Since independence, this has led to suppression of Chinese ethnicity, language, education, and ceremonies by the government and to second-class citizenship for those who choose to become Indonesian nationals. Periodic outbreaks of violence against the Chinese have occurred, particularly in Java. Muslim small traders, who felt alienated in colonial times and welcomed a change with independence, have been frustrated as New Order Indonesian business, governmental, and military elites forged alliances with the Chinese in the name of "development" and to their financial benefit. <br />
<b> <i> Major Industries. </i> </b> Indonesia's major industries involve agro-business, resource extraction and export, construction, and tourism, but a small to medium-sized industrial sector has developed since the 1970s, especially in Java. It serves domestic demand for goods (from household glassware and toothbrushes to automobiles), and produces a wide range of licensed items for multinational companies. Agro-business and resource extraction, which still supply Indonesia with much of its foreign exchange and domestic operating funds, are primarily in the outer islands, especially Sumatra (plantations, oil, gas, and mines), Kalimantan (timber), and West Papua (mining). The industrial sector has grown in Java, particularly around Jakarta and Surabaya and some smaller cities on the north coast. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Social Stratification </h2><b> <i> Classes and Castes. </i> </b> Aristocratic states and hierarchically-ordered chiefdoms were features of many Indonesian societies for the past millennium. Societies without such political systems existed, though most had the principle of hierarchy. Hindu states that later turned to Islam had aristocracies at the top and peasants and slaves at the bottom of society. Princes in their capitals concentrated secular and spiritual power and conducted rites for their principalities, and they warred for subjects, booty and land, and control of the sea trade. The Dutch East India Company became a warring state with its own forts, military, and navy, and it allied with and fought indigenous states. The Netherlands Indies government succeeded the company, and the Dutch ruled some areas directly and other areas indirectly via native princes. In some areas they augmented the power of indigenous princes and widened the gap between aristocrats and peasants. In Java, the Dutch augmented the pomp of princes while limiting their authority responsibility; and in other areas, such as East Sumatra, the Dutch created principalities and princely lines for their own economic and political benefit. <br />
In general, princes ruled over areas of their own ethnic group, though some areas were multiethnic in character, particularly larger ones in Java or the port principalities in Sumatra and Kalimantan. In the latter, Malay princes ruled over areas consisting of a variety of ethnic groups. Stratified kingdoms and chiefdoms were entrenched in much of Java, the Western Lesser Sundas and parts of the Eastern Lesser Sundas, South Sulawesi, parts of Maluku, parts of Kalimantan, and the east and southeast coast of Sumatra. <br />
Members of ruling classes gained wealth and the children of native rulers were educated in schools that brought them in contact with their peers from other parts of the archipelago. <br />
Not all Indonesian societies were as socially stratified as that of Java. Minangkabau society was influenced by royal political patterns, but evolved into a more egalitarian political system in its West Sumatran homeland. The Batak of North Sumatra developed an egalitarian political order and ethos combining fierce clan loyalty with individuality. Upland or upriver peoples in Sulawesi and Kalimantan also developed more egalitarian social orders, though they could be linked to the outside world through tribute to coastal princes. <br />
<b> <i> Symbols of Social Stratification. </i> </b> The aristocratic cultures of Java and the Malay-influenced coastal principalities were marked by ceremonial isolation of the princes and aristocrats, tribute by peasants and lesser lords, deference to authority by peasants, sumptuary rules marking off classes, the maintenance by aristocrats of supernaturally powerful regalia, and high court artistic and literary cultures. The Dutch in turn surrounded themselves with some of the same aura and social rules in their interaction with native peoples, especially during the late colonial period when European women came to the Indies and Dutch families were founded. In Java in particular, classes were separated by the use of different language levels, titles, and marriage rules. Aristocratic court culture became a paragon of refined social behavior in contrast to the rough or crude behavior of the peasants or non-Javanese. Indirection in communication and self-control in public behavior became hallmarks of the refined person, notions that spread widely in society. The courts were also exemplary centers for the arts— music, dance, theater, puppetry, poetry, and crafts such as batik cloth and silverworking. The major courts became Muslim by the seventeenth century, but some older Hindu philosophical and artistic practices continued to exist there or were blended with Muslim teachings. <br />
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries a more complex society developed in Java and some other parts of the Indies, which created a greater demand for trained people in government and commerce than the aristocratic classes could provide, and education was somewhat more widely provided. A class of urbanized government officials and professionals developed that often imitated styles of the earlier aristocracy. Within two decades after independence, all principalities except the sultanates of Yogyakarta and Surakarta were eliminated throughout the republic. Nevertheless, behaviors and thought patterns instilled through generations of indigenous princely rule—deference to authority, paternalism, unaccountability of leaders, supernaturalistic power, ostentatious displays of wealth, rule by individuals and by force rather than by law—continue to exert their influence in Indonesian society. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Political Life </h2><b> <i> Government. </i> </b> During 2000, Indonesia was in deep governmental crisis and various institutions were being redesigned. The 1945 constitution of the republic, however, mandates six organs of the state: the People's Consultative Assembly ( <i> Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat </i> , or MPR), the presidency, the People's Representative Council ( <i> Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat </i> , or DPR), the Supreme Advisory Council ( <i> Dewan Pertimbangan Agung </i> ), the State Audit Board ( <i> Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan </i> ), and the Supreme Court ( <i> Mahkamah Agung </i> ). <br />
The president is elected by the MPR, which consists of one thousand members from various walks of life—farmers to businesspeople, students to soldiers—who meet once every five years to elect the president and endorse his or her coming five-year plan. The vice president is selected by the president. <br />
The DPR meets at least once a year and has five hundred members: four hundred are elected from the provinces, one hundred are selected by the military. The DPR legislates, but its statutes must be approved by the president. The Supreme Court can hear cases from some three hundred subordinate courts in the provinces but cannot impeach or rule on the constitutionality of acts by other branches of government. <br />
In 1997, the nation had twenty-seven provinces plus three special territories (Aceh, Yogyakarta, and Jakarta) with different forms of autonomy and their own governors. East Timor ceased to be a province in 1998, and several others are seeking provincial status. Governors of provinces are appointed by the Interior Ministry and responsible to it. Below the twenty-seven provinces are 243 districts ( <i> kabupaten </i> ) subdivided into 3,841 subdistricts ( <i> kecamatan </i> ), whose leaders are appointed by the government. There are also fifty-five municipalities, sixteen administrative municipalities, and thirty-five administrative cities with administrations separate from the provinces of which they are a part. At the base of government are some sixty-five thousand urban and rural villages called either <i> kelurahan </i> or <i> desa </i> . (Leaders of the former are appointed by the subdistrict head; the latter are elected by the people.) Many officials appointed at all levels during the New Order were military (or former military) men. Provincial, district, and subdistrict governments oversee a variety of services; the functional offices of the government bureaucracy (such as agriculture, forestry, or public works), however, extend to the district level as well and answer directly to their ministries in Jakarta, which complicates local policy making. <br />
<b> <i> Leadership and Political Officials. </i> </b> During the New Order, the Golkar political party exerted full control over ministerial appointments and was powerfully influential in the civil service whose members were its loyalists. Funds were channeled locally to aid Golkar candidates, and they dominated the national and regional representative bodies in most parts of the country. The Muslim United Development Party and the Indonesian Democratic Party lacked such funds and influence and their leaders were weak and often divided. Ordinary people owed little to, and received little from, these parties. After the fall of President Suharto and the opening of the political system to many parties, many people became involved in politics; politics, however, mainly involves the leaders of the major <br />
<div class="gale_imggroup"> <img alt="Fish drying. Both freshwater and ocean fishing are important to village economies." height="279" src="http://www.everyculture.com/images/ctc_02_img0518.jpg" width="230" /> <div class="caption"> <i> Fish drying. Both freshwater and ocean fishing are important to village economies. </i> </div></div>parties jockeying for alliances and influence within the representative bodies at the national and provincial levels, as well as within the president's cabinet. The civil and military services, dominant institutions since the republic's founding, are built upon colonial institutions and practices. The New Order regime increased central government authority by appointing heads of subdistricts and even villages. Government service brings a salary, security, and a pension (however modest it may be) and is highly prized. The employees at a certain level in major institutions as diverse as government ministries, public corporations, schools and universities, museums, hospitals, and cooperatives are civil servants, and such positions in the civil service are prized. Membership carried great prestige in the past, but that prestige diminished somewhat during the New Order. Economic expansion made private sector positions—especially for trained professionals— more available, more interesting, and much more lucrative. Neither the number of civil service positions nor salaries have grown comparably. <br />
The interaction of ordinary people with government officials involves deference (and often payments) upward and paternalism downward. Officials, most of whom are poorly paid, control access to things as lucrative as a large construction contract or as modest as a permit to reside in a neighborhood, all of which can cost the suppliant special fees. International surveys have rated Indonesia among the most corrupt nations in the world. Much of it involves sharing the wealth between private persons and officials, and Indonesians note that bribes have become institutionalized. Both the police and the judiciary are weak and subject to the same pressures. The unbridled manipulation of contracts and monopolies by Suharto family members was a major precipitant of unrest among students and others that brought about the president's fall. <br />
<b> <i> Social Problems and Control. </i> </b> At the end of the colonial period, the secular legal system was divided between native (mainly for areas governed indirectly through princes) and government (for areas governed directly through administrators). The several constitutions of the republic between 1945 and 1950 validated colonial law that did not conflict with the constitution, and established three levels of courts: state courts, high courts (for appeal), and the supreme court. Customary law is still recognized, but native princes who were once responsible for its management no longer exist and its position in state courts is uncertain. <br />
Indonesians inherited from the Dutch the notion of "a state based upon law" ( <i> rechtsstaat </i> in Dutch, <i> negara hukum </i> in Indonesian), but implementation has been problematic and ideology triumphed over law in the first decade of independence. Pressure for economic development and personal gain during the New Order led to a court system blatantly subverted by money and influence. Many people became disenchanted with the legal system, though some lawyers led the fight against corruption and for human rights, including the rights of those affected by various development projects. A national human rights commission was formed to investigate violations in East Timor and elsewhere, but has so far had relatively little impact. <br />
One sees the same disaffection from the police, which were a branch of the military until the end of the New Order. Great emphasis was placed upon public order during the New Order, and military and police organs were used to maintain a climate of caution and fear among not just lawbreakers but also among ordinary citizens, journalists, dissidents, labor advocates, and others who were viewed as subversive. Extrajudicial killings of alleged criminals and others were sponsored by the military in some urban and rural areas, and killings of rights activists, particularly in Atjeh, continue. The media, now free after severe New Order controls, is able to report daily on such events. In 1999– 2000, vigilante attacks against even suspected lawbreakers were becoming common in cities and some rural areas, as was an increase in violent crime. Compounding the climate of national disorder were violence among refugees in West Timor, sectarian killing between Muslims and Christians in Sulawesi and Maluku, and separatist violence in Atjeh and Papua; in all of which, elements of the police and military are seen to be participating, even fomenting, rather than controlling. <br />
In villages many problems are never reported to the police but are still settled by local custom and mutual agreement mediated by recognized leaders. Customary settlement is frequently the only means used, but it also may be used as a first resort before appeal to courts or as a last resort by dissatisfied litigants from state courts. In multiethnic areas, disputes between members of different ethnic groups may be settled by leaders of either or both groups, by a court, or by feud. In many regions with settled populations, a customary settlement is honored over a court one, and many rural areas are peaceful havens. Local custom is often based upon restorative justice, and jailing miscreants may be considered unjust since it removes them from oversight and control of their kinsmen and neighbors and from working to compensate aggrieved or victimized persons. Where there is great population mobility, especially in cities, this form of social control is far less viable and, since the legal system is ineffective, vigilantism becomes more common. <br />
<b> <i> Military Activity. </i> </b> The Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia ( <i> Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia </i> , or ABRI) consist of the army (about 214,000 personnel), navy (about 40,000), air force (nearly 20,000), and, until recently, state police (almost 171,000). In addition, almost three million civilians were trained in civil defense groups, student units, and other security units. The premier force, the army, was founded and commanded by members of the Royal Netherlands Indies Army and/or the Japanese-sponsored Motherland Defenders. Many soldiers at first came from the latter, but many volunteers were added after the Japanese left. Some local militias were led by people with little military experience, but their success in the war of independence made them at least local heroes. The army underwent vicissitudes after independence as former colonial officers led in transforming guerilla-bands and provincial forces into a centralized modern army, with national command structure, education, and training. <br />
From its beginning the armed forces recognized a dual function as a defense and security force and as a social and political one, with a territorial structure (distinct from combat commands) that paralleled the civilian government from province level to district, subdistrict, and even village. General Suharto came to power as the leader of an anticommunist and nationalist army, and he made the military the major force behind the New Order. Its security and social and political functions have included monitoring social and political developments at national and local levels; providing personnel for important government departments and state enterprises; censoring the media and monitoring dissidents; placing personnel in villages to learn about local concerns and to help in development; and filling assigned blocs in representative bodies. The military owns or controls hundreds of businesses and state enterprises that provide about three-quarters of its budget, hence the difficulty for a civilian president who wishes to exert control over it. Also, powerful military and civilian officials provide protection and patronage for Chinese business-people in exchange for shares in profits and political funding. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Social Welfare and Change Programs </h2>The responsibility for most formal public health and social welfare programs rests primarily with government and only secondarily with private and religious organizations. From 1970 to 1990, considerable investment was made in roads and in health stations in rural and urban areas, but basic infrastructure is still lacking in many areas. Sewage and waste disposal are still poor in many urban areas, and pollution affects canals and rivers, especially in newly industrializing areas such as West Java. Welfare programs to benefit the poor are minimal compared to the need, and rural economic development activities are modest compared to those in cities. The largest and most successful effort, the national family planning program, used both government and private institutions to considerably reduce the rate of population increase in Java and other areas. Transmigration, the organized movement of people from rural Java to less populated outer island areas in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and West Papua, was begun by the Dutch early in the twentieth century and is continued vigorously by the Indonesian government. It has led to the agricultural development of many outer island areas but has little eased population pressure in Java, and it has led to ecological problems and to ethnic and social conflicts between transmigrants and local people. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Nongovernmental Organizations and Other Organizations </h2>Despite government dominance in many areas of social action, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have a rich history, though they often have had limited funds, have operated under government restraint, and have been limited in much of their activity to urban areas. They have served in fields such as religion, family planning, education, rural health and mutual aid, legal aid, workers' rights, philanthropy, regional or ethnic interests, literature and the arts, and ecology and conservation Muslim and Christian organizations have been active in community education and health care since the early twentieth century. Foreign religious, philanthropic, and national and international organizations have supported welfare efforts by government and NGOs, though most NGOs are homegrown. The authoritarian nature of the New Order led to tensions between the government and NGOs in areas such as legal aid, workers' rights, and conservation, and the government sought to co-opt some such organizations. Also, foreign support for NGOs led to tensions between the various governments, even cancellations of aid, when that support was viewed as politically motivated. With the collapse of the New Order regime and pressures for reform since 1998, NGOs are more active in serving various constituencies, though economic upset during the same period has strained their resources. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Gender Roles and Statuses </h2><b> <i> Division of Labor by Gender. </i> </b> Women and men share in many aspects of village agriculture, though plowing is more often done by men and harvest groups composed only of women are commonly seen. Getting the job done is primary. Gardens and orchards may be tended by either sex, though men are more common in orchards. Men predominate in hunting and fishing, which may take them away for long durations. If men seek long-term work outside the village, women may tend to all aspects of farming and gardening. Women are found in the urban workforce in stores, small industries, and markets, as well as in upscale businesses, but nearly always in fewer numbers than men. Many elementary schoolteachers are women, but teachers in secondary schools and colleges and universities are more frequently men, even though the numbers of male and female students may be similar. Men predominate at all levels of government, central and regional, though women are found in a variety of positions and there has been a woman cabinet minister. <br />
<div class="gale_imggroup"> <img alt="A woman serves food at a market stand. Urban Indonesian women often find work in markets." height="278" src="http://www.everyculture.com/images/ctc_02_img0519.jpg" width="228" /> <div class="caption"> <i> A woman serves food at a market stand. Urban Indonesian women often find work in markets. </i> </div></div>The vice president, Megawati Sukarnoputri, a woman, was a candidate for president, though her reputation derives mainly from her father, Sukarno, the first president. She was opposed by many Muslim leaders because of her gender, but she had the largest popular following in the national legislative election of 1999. <b> <i> The Relative Status of Women and Men. </i> </b> Though Indonesia is a Muslim nation, the status of women is generally considered to be high by outside observers, though their position and rights vary considerably in different ethnic groups, even Muslim ones. Nearly everywhere, Indonesian gender ideology emphasizes men as community leaders, decision makers, and mediators with the outside world, while women are the backbone of the home and family values. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Marriage, Family, and Kinship </h2><b> <i> Marriage. </i> </b> People in Indonesia gain the status of full adults through marriage and parenthood. In Indonesia, one does not ask, "Is he (or she) married?," but "Is he (or she) married yet?," to which the correct response is, "Yes" or "Not yet." Even homosexuals are under great family pressure to marry. Certain societies in Sumatra and eastern Indonesia practice affinal alliance, in which marriages are arranged between persons in particular patrilineal clans or lineages who are related as near or distant cross-cousins. In these societies the relationship between wife-giving and wife-taking clans or lineages is vitally important to the structure of society and involves lifelong obligations for the exchange of goods and services between kin. The Batak are a prominent Sumatran example of such a people. Clan membership and marriage alliances between clans are important for the Batak whether they live in their mountain homeland or have migrated to distant cities. Their marriages perpetuate relationships between lineages or clans, though individual wishes and love between young people may be considered by their families and kinsmen, as may education, occupation, and wealth among urbanites. <br />
In societies without lineal descent groups, love is more prominent in leading people to marry, but again education, occupation, or wealth in the city, or the capacity to work hard, be a good provider, and have access to resources in the village, are also considered. Among the Javanese or Bugis, for example, the higher the social status of a family, the more likely parents and other relatives will arrange a marriage (or veto potential relationships). In most Indonesian societies, marriage is viewed as one important means of advancing individual or family social status (or losing it). <br />
Divorce and remarriage practices are diverse. Among Muslims they are governed by Muslim law and may be settled in Muslim courts, or as with non-Muslims, they may be settled in the government's civil court. The initiation of divorce and its settlements favors males among Muslims and also in many traditional societies. Divorce and remarriage may be handled by local elders or officials according to customary law, and terms for such settlements may vary considerably by ethnic group. In general, societies with strong descent groups, such as the Batak, eschew divorce and it is very rare. Such societies may also practice the levirate (widows marrying brothers or cousins of their deceased spouse). In societies without descent groups, such as the Javanese, divorce is much more common and can be initiated by either spouse. Remarriage is also easy. Javanese who are not members of the upper class are reported to have a high divorce rate, while divorce among upper-class and wealthy Javanese is rarer. <br />
Polygamy is recognized among Muslims, some immigrant Chinese, and some traditional societies, but not by Christians. Such marriages are probably few in number. Marriages between members of different ethnic groups are also uncommon, though they may be increasing in urban areas and among the better educated. <br />
<b> <i> Domestic Unit. </i> </b> The nuclear family of husband, wife, and children is the most widespread domestic unit, though elders and unmarried siblings may be added to it in various societies and at various times. This domestic unit is as common among remote peoples as among urbanites, and is also unrelated to the presence or absence of clans in a society. An exception is the traditional, rural matrilineal Minangkabau, for whom the domestic unit still comprises coresident females around a grandmother (or mothers) with married and unmarried daughters and sons in a large traditional house. Husbands come only as visitors to their wife's hearth and bedchamber in the house. Some societies, such as the Karo of Sumatra or some Dayak of Kalimantan, live in large (or long) houses with multiple hearths and bedchambers that belong to related or even unrelated nuclear family units. <br />
<b> <i> Inheritance. </i> </b> Inheritance patterns are diverse even within single societies. Muslim inheritance favors males over females as do the customs of many traditional societies (an exception being matrilineal ones where rights over land, for example, are passed down between females). Inheritance disputes, similar to divorces, may be handled in Muslim courts, civil courts, or customary village ways. Custom generally favors males, but actual practice often gives females inheritances. In many societies, there is a distinction between property that is inherited or acquired; the former is passed on in clan or family lines, the latter goes to the children or the spouse of the deceased. Such a division may also be recognized at divorce. In many areas land is communal property of a kin or local group, while household goods, personal items, or productive equipment are familial or individual inheritable property. In some places economic trees, such as rubber, may be personally owned, while rice land is communally held. With changing economic conditions, newer ideas about property, and increasing demand for money, the rules and practices regarding inheritance are changing, which can produce conflicts that a poorly organized legal system and weakened customary leaders cannot easily manage. <br />
<b> <i> Kin Groups. </i> </b> Many of Indonesia's ethnic groups have strong kinship groupings based upon patrilineal, matrilineal, or bilateral descent. Such peoples are primarily in Sumatra, Kalimantan, Maluku, Sulawesi, and the Eastern Lesser Sundas. Patrilineal descent is most common, though matriliny is found in a few societies, such as the Minangkabau of West Sumatra and southern Tetun of West Timor. Some societies in Kalimantan and Sulawesi, as well as the Javanese, have bilateral kinship systems. <br />
Kinship is a primordial loyalty throughout Indonesia. Fulfilling obligations to kin can be onerous, but provides vital support in various aspects of life. Government or other organizations do not provide social security, unemployment insurance, old age care, or legal aid. Family, extended kinship, and clan do provide such help, as do patron-client relationships and alliances between peers. Correlated with these important roles of family and kin are practices of familial and ethnic patrimonialism, nepotism, patronage, and paternalism in private sectors and government service. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Socialization </h2><b> <i> Child Rearing and Education. </i> </b> In the government education system, generally, quantity has prevailed over quality. Facilities remain poorly equipped and salaries remain so low that many teachers must take additional jobs to support their families. <br />
<b> <i> Higher Education. </i> </b> The colonial government greatly limited education in Dutch and the vernaculars, and people were primarily trained for civil service and industrial and health professions. At the time of independence in 1950, the republic had few schools or university faculties. Mass education became a major government priority for the next five decades. Today many Indonesians have earned advanced degrees abroad and most have returned to serve their country. In this effort the government has received considerable support from the World Bank, United Nation agencies, foreign governments, and private foundations. Increasingly, better-educated people serve at all levels in national and regional governments, and the private sector has benefitted greatly from these educational efforts. Private Muslim and Christian elementary and secondary schools, universities and institutes, which are found in major cities and the countryside, combine secular subjects and religious education. <br />
Higher education has suffered from a lecture-based system, poor laboratories, a shortage of adequate textbooks in Indonesian, and a poor level of English-language proficiency, which keeps many students from using such foreign textbooks as are available. Research in universities is limited and mainly serves government projects or private enterprise and allows researchers to supplement their salaries. <br />
From the late 1970s through the l990s, private schools and universities increased in number and quality and served diverse students (including Chinese Indonesians who were not accepted at government universities). Many of these institutions' courses are taught in afternoons and evenings by faculty members from government universities who are well paid for their efforts. <br />
The colonial government limited education to an amount needed to fill positions in the civil service and society of the time. Indonesian mass education, with a different philosophy, has had the effect of producing more graduates than there are jobs available, even in strong economic times. Unrest has occurred among masses of job applicants who seek to remain in cities but do not find positions commensurate with their view of themselves as graduates. <br />
Students have been political activists from the 1920s to the present. The New Order regime made great efforts to expand educational opportunities while also influencing the curriculum, controlling student activities, and appointing pliant faculty members to administrative positions. New campuses of the University of Indonesia near Jakarta, and Hasanuddin University near Makassar, for example, were built far from their previous locations at the center of these cities, to curb mobilization and marching. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Etiquette </h2>When riding a Jakarta bus, struggling in post-office crowds, or getting into a football match, one may think that Indonesians have only a push-and-shove etiquette. And in a pedicab or the market, bargaining always delays action. Children may repeatedly shout "Belanda, Belanda" (white Westerner) at a European, or youths shout, "Hey, Mister." In some places a young woman walking or biking alone is subject to harassment by young males. But public behavior contrasts sharply with private etiquette. In an Indonesian home, one joins in quiet speech and enjoys humorous banter and frequent laughs. People sit properly with feet on the floor and uncrossed legs while guests, men, and elders are given the best seating and deference. Strong emotions and rapid or abrupt movements of face, arms, or body are avoided before guests. Drinks and snacks must be served, but not immediately, and when served, guests must wait to be invited to drink. Patience is rewarded, displays of greed are avoided, and one may be offered a sumptuous meal by a host who asks pardon for its inadequacy. <br />
Whether serving tea to guests, passing money after bargaining in the marketplace, or paying a clerk for stamps at the post office, only the right hand is used to give or receive, following Muslim custom. (The left hand is reserved for toilet functions.) Guests are served with a slight bow, and elders are passed by juniors with a bow. Handshakes are appropriate between men, but with a soft touch (and between Muslims with the hand then lightly touching the heart). Until one has a truly intimate relationship with another, negative feelings such as jealousy, envy, sadness, and anger should be hidden from that person. Confrontations should be met with smiles and quiet demeanor, and direct eye contact should be avoided, especially with social superiors. Punctuality is not prized— Indonesians speak of "rubber time"—and can be considered impolite. Good guidebooks warn, however, that Indonesians may expect Westerners to be on time! In public, opposite sexes are rarely seen holding hands (except perhaps in a Jakarta mall), while male or female friends of the same sex do hold hands. <br />
Neatness in grooming is prized, whether on a crowded hot bus or at a festival. Civil servants wear neat uniforms to work, as do schoolchildren and teachers. <br />
The Javanese emphasize the distinction between refined ( <i> halus </i> ) and crude ( <i> kasar </i> ) behavior, and young children who have not yet learned refined behavior in speech, demeanor, attitude, and general behavior are considered "not yet Javanese." This distinction may be extended to other peoples whose culturally correct behavior is not deemed appropriate by the Javanese. The Batak, for example, may be considered crude because they generally value directness in speech and demeanor and can be argumentative in interpersonal relationships. And a Batak man's wife is deemed to be a wife to his male siblings (though not in a sexual way), which a Javanese wife might not accept. Bugis do not respect persons who smile and withdraw in the face of challenges, as the Javanese tend to do; they respect those who defend their honor even violently, especially the honor of their women. Thus conflict between the Javanese and others over issues of etiquette and behavior is possible. A Javanese wife of a Batak man may not react kindly to his visiting brother expecting to be served and to have his laundry done without thanks; a young Javanese may smile and greet politely a young Bugis girl, which can draw the ire (and perhaps knife) of her brother or cousin; a Batak civil servant may dress down his Javanese subordinate publicly (in which case both the Batak and the Javanese lose face in the eyes of the Javanese). Batak who migrate to cities in Java organize evening lessons to instruct newcomers in proper behavior with the majority Javanese and Sundanese with whom they will live and work. Potential for interethnic conflict has increased over the past decades as more people from Java are transmigrated to outer islands, and more people from the outer islands move to Java. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Religion </h2><b> <i> Religious Beliefs. </i> </b> Indonesia has the largest Muslim population of any nation, and in 1990 the population was reported to be 87 percent Muslim. There is a well-educated and influential Christian minority (about 9.6 percent of the population in 1990), with about twice as many Protestants as Catholics. The Balinese still follow a form of Hinduism. Mystical cults are well established among the Javanese elite and middle class, and members of many ethnic groups still follow traditional belief systems. Officially the government recognizes religion ( <i> agama </i> ) to include Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism, while other belief systems are called just that, beliefs ( <i> kepercayaan </i> ). Those who hold beliefs are subject to conversion; followers of religion are not. Belief in ancestral spirits, spirits of diverse sorts of places, and powerful relics are found among both peasants and educated people and among many followers of the world religions; witchcraft and sorcery also have their believers and practitioners. The colonial regime had an uneasy relationship with Islam, as has the Indonesian government. The first of the Five Principles extols God ( <i> Tuhan </i> ), but not Allah by name. Dissidents have wanted to make Indonesia a Muslim state, but they have not prevailed. <br />
The Javanese are predominantly Muslim, though many are Catholic or Protestant, and many Chinese in Java and elsewhere are Christian, mainly Protestant. The Javanese are noted for a less strict adherence to Islam and a greater orientation to Javanese religion, a mixture of Islam and previous Hindu and animist beliefs. The Sundanese of West Java, by contrast, are ardently Muslim. Other noted Muslim peoples are the Acehnese of North Sumatra, the first Indonesians to become Muslim; the Minangkabau, despite their matriliny; the Banjarese of South Kalimantan; the Bugis and Makassarese of South Sulawesi; the Sumbawans of the Lesser Sunda Islands; and the people of Ternate and Tidor in Maluku. <br />
The Dutch sought to avoid European-style conflict between Protestants and Catholics by assigning particular regions for conversion by each of them. Thus today the Batak of Sumatra, the Dayak of Kalimantan, the Toraja and Menadonese of Sulawesi, and the Ambonese of Maluku are Protestant; the peoples of Flores and the Tetun of West Timor are Catholic. <br />
<b> <i> Religious Practitioners. </i> </b> Islam in Indonesia is of the Sunni variety, with little hierarchical leadership. Two major Muslim organizations, <i> Nahdatul Ulama </i> (NU) and <i> Muhammadiyah </i> , both founded in Java, have played an important role in education, the nationalist struggle, and politics after independence. The New Order regime allowed only one major Muslim political group, which had little power; but after the fall of President Suharto, many parties (Muslim and others) emerged, and these two organizations continued to play an important role in the elections. The leader of NU, Abdurrahman Wahid (whose grandfather founded it), campaigned successfully and became the country's president; an opponent, Amien Rais, head of Muhammadiyah, became speaker of the DPR. During this time of transition, forces of tolerance are being challenged by those who have wanted Indonesia to be a Muslim state. The outcome of that conflict is uncertain. <br />
Muslim-Christian relations have been tense since colonial times. The Dutch government did not proselytize, but it allowed Christian missions to convert freely among non-Muslims. When Christians and Muslims were segregated on different islands or in different regions, relations were amicable. Since the 1970s, however, great movements of people—especially Muslims from Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Maluku into previously Christian areas in Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, and West Papua—has led to changes in religious demography and imbalances in economic, ethnic, and political power. The end of the New Order regime has led to an uncapping of tensions and great violence in places such as Ambon (capital of the Maluku province), other Maluku islands, and Sulawesi. A loss of authority by commanders over Muslim and Christian troops in the outer islands is playing a part. Christians generally have kept to themselves and avoided national politics. They lack mass organizations or leaders comparable to Muslim ones, but disproportionate numbers of Christians have held important civil, military, intellectual, and business positions (a result of the Christian emphasis upon modern education); Christian secondary schools and universities are prominent and have educated children of the elite (including non-Christians); and <br />
<div class="gale_imggroup"> <img alt="Village living is often dictated by established custom and mutual agreement by recognized leaders." height="279" src="http://www.everyculture.com/images/ctc_02_img0520.jpg" width="476" /> <div class="caption"> <i> Village living is often dictated by established custom and mutual agreement by recognized leaders. </i> </div></div>two major national newspapers, <i> Kompas </i> and <i> Suara Pembaruan </i> , were of Catholic and Protestant origin, respectively. Some Muslims are displeased by these facts, and Christians were historically tainted in their eyes through association with the Dutch and foreign missionaries and the fact that Chinese Indonesians are prominent Christians. During the New Order, those not having a religion were suspected of being Communist, so there was a rush to conversion in many areas, including Java, which gained many new Christians. Followers of traditional ethnic beliefs were under pressure as well. In places such as interior Kalimantan and Sulawesi, some people and groups converted to one of the world religions, but others sought government recognition for a reorganized traditional religion through both regional and national politicking. Among the Ngaju Dayak, for instance, the traditional belief system, Kaharingan, gained official acceptance in the Hindu-Buddhist category, though it is neither. People who follow traditional beliefs and practices are often looked down upon as primitive, irrational, and backward by urban civil and military leaders who are Muslim or Christian— but these groups formed new sorts of organizations, modeled on urban secular ones, to bolster support. Such moves represent both religious and ethnic resistance to pressure from the outside, from neighboring Muslim or Christian groups, and from exploitative government and military officers or outside developers of timber and mining industries. On Java, mystical groups, such as Subud, also lobbied for official recognition and protections. Their position was stronger than that of remote peoples because they had followers in high places, including the president. <br />
<b> <i> Rituals and Holy Places. </i> </b> Muslims and Christians follow the major holidays of their faiths, and in Makassar, for example, the same decorative lights are left up for celebrating both Idul Fitri and Christmas. National calendars list Muslim and Christian holidays as well as Hindu-Buddhist ones. In many places, people of one religion may acknowledge the holidays of another religion with visits or gifts. Mosques and churches have the same features found elsewhere in the world, but the temples of Bali are very special. While centers for spiritual communication with Hindu deities, they also control the flow of water to Bali's complex irrigation system through their ritual calendar. <br />
Major Muslim annual rituals are Ramadan (the month of fasting), Idul Fitri (the end of fasting), and the hajj (pilgrimage). Indonesia annually provides the greatest number of pilgrims to Mecca. Smaller pilgrimages in Indonesia may also be made to <br />
<div class="gale_imggroup"> <img alt="Workers harvest rice on a terraced paddy on the island of Bali." height="278" src="http://www.everyculture.com/images/ctc_02_img0521.jpg" width="474" /> <div class="caption"> <i> Workers harvest rice on a terraced paddy on the island of Bali. </i> </div></div>graves of saints, those believed to have brought Islam to Indonesia, Sunan Kalijaga being the most famous. Rituals of traditional belief systems mark life-cycle events or involve propitiation for particular occasions and are led by shamans, spirit mediums, or prayer masters (male or female). Even in Muslim and Christian areas, some people may conduct rituals at birth or death that are of a traditional nature, honor and feed spirits of places or graves of ancestors, or use practitioners for sorcery or countermagic. The debate over what is or is not allowable custom by followers of religion is frequent in Indonesia. Among the Sa'dan Toraja of Sulawesi, elaborate sacrifice of buffalos at funerals has become part of the international tourist circuit, and the conversion of local custom to tourist attractions can be seen in other parts of Indonesia, such as on Bali or Samosir Island in North Sumatra. <br />
<b> <i> Death and the Afterlife. </i> </b> It is widely believed that the deceased may influence the living in various ways, and funerals serve to ensure the proper passage of the spirit to the afterworld, though cemeteries are still considered potentially dangerous dwellings for ghosts. In Java the dead may be honored by modest family ceremonies held on Thursday evening. Among Muslims, burial must occur within twenty-four hours and be attended by Muslim officiants; Christian burial is also led by a local church leader. The two have separate cemeteries. In Java and other areas there may be secondary rites to assure the well-being of the soul and to protect the living. Funerals, like marriages, call for a rallying of kin, neighbors, and friends, and among many ethnic groups social status may be expressed through the elaborateness or simplicity of funerals. In clan-based societies, funerals are occasions for the exchange of gifts between wife-giving and wife-taking groups. In such societies representatives of the wife-giving group are usually responsible for conducting the funeral and for leading the coffin to the grave. <br />
Funeral customs vary. Burial is most common, except for Hindu Bali where cremation is the norm. The Sa'dan Toraja are noted for making large wooden effigies of the deceased, which are placed in niches in sheer stone cliffs to guard the tombs. In the past, the Batak made stone sarcophagi for the prominent dead. This practice stopped with Christianization, but in recent decades, prosperous urban Batak have built large stone sarcophagi in their home villages to honor the dead and reestablish a connection otherwise severed by migration. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Medicine and Health Care </h2>Modern public health care was begun by the Dutch to safeguard plantation workers. It expanded to hospitals and midwifery centers in towns and some rural health facilities. During the New Order public health and family planning became a priority for rural areas and about seven thousand community health centers and 20,500 sub-health centers were built by 1995. In Jakarta medical faculties exist in a number of provincial universities. Training is often hampered by poor facilities, and medical research is limited as teaching physicians also maintain private practices to serve urban needs and supplement meager salaries. Physicians and government health facilities are heavily concentrated in large cities, and private hospitals are also located there, some founded by Christian missions or Muslim foundations. Many village areas in Java, and especially those in the outer islands, have little primary care beyond inoculations, maternal and baby visits, and family planning, though these have had important impacts on health conditions. <br />
Traditional medicine is alive throughout the archipelago. Javanese curers called <i> dukun </i> deal with a variety of illnesses of physical, emotional, and spiritual origin through combinations of herbal and magical means. In north Sumatra, some ethnic curers specialize; for example, Karo bonesetters have many clinics. Herbal medicines and tonics called <i> jamu </i> are both home blended and mass produced. Commercial brands of tonics and other medicines are sold throughout the archipelago, and tonic sellers' vehicles can be seen in remote places. <br />
Various forms of spiritual healing are done by shamans, mediums, and other curers in urban and rural areas. Many people believe that ritual or social missteps may lead to misfortune, which includes illness. Traditional healers diagnose the source and deal with the problems, some using black arts. Bugis transvestite healers serve aristocratic and commoner households in dealing with misfortune, often becoming possessed in order to communicate with the source of misfortune. In Bali, doctors trained in modern medicine may also practice spirit-oriented healing. Accusations of sorcery and attacks on alleged sorcerers are not uncommon in many areas and are most liable to arise in times of social, economic, and political unrest. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> Secular Celebrations </h2>The most important national celebration is Independence Day, 17 August, which is marked by parades and displays in Jakarta and provincial and district capitals. Provincial celebrations may have local cultural or historical flavor. Youth are often prominent. Kartini Day, 21 April, honors Indonesia's first female emancipationist; schools and women's organizations hold activities that day. The military also has its celebrations. New Year's is celebrated 1 January when businesses close and local fairs with fireworks are held in some places. Western-style dances are held in hotels in cities. Public celebration by the Chinese of their New Year was not allowed for decades, but this rule was lifted in 1999 and dragons again danced in the streets. Previously it was celebrated only in homes, though businesses did close and for two days the bustle of Jakarta traffic was stilled. Local celebrations recognize foundings of cities, historical events and personages, or heroes (some national, others regional), while others mark special events, such as bull racing on Madura and palace processions in Yogyakarta or Surakarta. On Bali a lunar calendar New Year's day is celebrated with fasting, prayer, silence, and inactivity. All people (including tourists) must remain indoors and without lights on so that harmful spirits will think Bali is empty and will leave. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> The Arts and Humanities </h2><b> <i> Support for the Arts. </i> </b> In the past in Java and Bali, royal courts or rich persons were major patrons of the arts. They continue their support, but other institutions joined them. The Dutch founded the Batavia Society for the Arts and Sciences in 1778, which established the National Museum that continues to display artifacts of the national culture. The Dutch-founded National Archive seeks to preserve the literary heritage, despite poor funding and the hazards of tropical weather and insects. Over the past several decades, regional cultural museums were built using national and provincial government funding and some foreign aid. Preservation of art and craft traditions and objects, such as house architecture, batik and tie-dye weaving, wood carving, silver and gold working, statuary, puppets, and basketry, are under threat from the international arts and crafts market, local demands for cash, and changing indigenous values. <br />
A college for art teachers, founded in 1947, was incorporated in 1951 into the Technological Institute of Bandung; an Academy of Fine Arts was established in Yogyakarta in 1950; and the Jakarta Institute of Art Education was begun in 1968. Academies have since been founded elsewhere; the arts are part of various universities and teacher training institutes; and private schools for music and dance have been founded. Private galleries for painters and batik designers are legion in Yogyakarta and Jakarta. Academies and institutes maintain traditional arts as well as develop newer forms of theater, music, and dance. <br />
<b> <i> Literature. </i> </b> Indonesia's literary legacy includes centuries-old palm, bamboo, and other fiber manuscripts from several literate peoples, such as the Malay, Javanese, Balinese, Buginese, Rejang, and Batak. The fourteenth century <i> Nagarakrtagama </i> is a lengthy poem praising King Hayam Wuruk and describing the life and social structure of his kingdom, Majapahit. The <i> I La Galigo </i> of the Bugis, which traces the adventures of their culture hero, Sawerigading, is one of the world's longest epic poems. <br />
In colonial times some literature was published in regional languages, the most being in Javanese, but this was stopped after Indonesian independence. The earliest official publishing house for Indonesian literature is Balai Pustaka, founded in Batavia in 1917. National culture was expressed and, in some ways formed, through spoken Malay-Indonesian (understood by many people) and newspapers, pamphlets, poetry, novels, and short stories for those who could read. By the time of independence, literary production was not great, but it has grown considerably since the 1950s. The literary tradition is now rich, but one should note that reading for pleasure or enlightenment is not yet part of the culture of average urban Indonesians and plays little if any part in the life of village people. Indonesia has made literacy and widespread elementary education a major effort of the nation, but in many rural parts of the country functional literacy is limited. For students to own many books is not common; universities are still oriented toward lecture notes rather than student reading; and libraries are poorly stocked. <br />
In the conflict between left-and right-wing politics of the 1950s and early 1960s, organizations of authors were drawn into the fray. In the anticommunist purges of the late 1960s, some writers who had participated in left-wing organizations were imprisoned. The most famous is Pramoedya Ananta Toer, a nationalist who had also been imprisoned by the Dutch from 1947 to 1949. He composed books as stories told to fellow prisoners in exile on the island of Buru from 1965 to 1979. He was released from Buru and settled in Jakarta, but remained under city arrest. Four of his novels, the <i> Buru Quartet </i> , published between 1980 and 1988 in Indonesian, are rich documentaries of life in turn-of-the-century colonial Java. They were banned in Indonesia during the New Order. Pram (as he is commonly known, rhyming with Tom) received a PEN Freedom-to-Write Award in 1988 and a Magsaysay Award in 1995. In English translation, the <i> Buru Quartet </i> received critical acclaim, and after the end of the New Order in 1999, Pram made a tour of the United States. He is the only Indonesian novelist to have received such acclaim overseas. <br />
<b> <i> Graphic Arts. </i> </b> Stone sculptures of the elaborate Hindu variety in Java or the ornate sarcophagi of Sumatra are archaeological remains of value, but only in Bali is elaborate stone carving still done (apart from that which may decorate some upscale Jakarta homes or public buildings). Wood carving is more common. The cottage carving industry of Bali finds a wide domestic and international market for its statues of people, deities, and animals, many of which are finely artistic, some hackneyed. Perhaps the most common carving is in the urban furniture industry, mainly in Java, where ornately carved sofas and chairs are very popular. Traditional puppet or animal carvings of the mountain Batak of Sumatra or the upriver Dayak of Kalimantan are now mainly for tourists, though they once showed rich artistry (now largely seen in museums). The Toraja homes are still elaborately carved, and small examples of these carvings are sold to tourists. Toraja carve decorations on large bamboo tubes used for carrying palm wine or rice, and people in eastern Indonesia decorate small bamboo tubes that carry lime used in betel chewing. Among contemporary urban artists, painting on canvas or making batik is much more common than making sculpture. <br />
Indonesian textiles are becoming more widely known overseas. Batik is the Javanese word for "dot" or "stipple"; ikat, a Malay-Indonesian word for "to tie," is a type of cloth that is tie-dyed before weaving. Batik textiles were made in royal courts and cottages, but also became a major commercial industry in Java and Bali, an industry that has experienced economic vicissitudes over the decades. Batik cloth varies enormously in artistry, elaboration, quality, and cost. Formal occasions require that Javanese, Sundanese and Balinese women wear whole cloths wrapped ornately to form a skirt. Men nowadays do so only at their marriage (or if they are in royal courts or are performers in gamelan, dance, or theater). Long-sleeved batik shirts are now accepted formal social wear for men of all ethnic backgrounds, though formal wear for men also includes civil service uniforms, shirts and ties, or Western suits. <br />
<b> <i> Performance Arts. </i> </b> Performance arts are diverse and include: Javanese and Balinese gong-chime orchestras (gamelan) and shadow plays ( <i> wayang </i> ), Sundanese bamboo orchestras ( <i> angklung </i> ), Muslim orchestral music at family events or Muslim holiday celebrations, trance dances ( <i> reog </i> ) from east Java, the dramatic barong dance or the monkey dances for tourists on Bali, Batak puppet dances, horse puppet dances of south Sumatra, Rotinese singers with <i> lontar </i> leaf mandolins, and the dances for ritual and life-cycle events performed by Indonesia's many outer island ethnic groups. All such arts use indigenously produced costumes and musical instruments, of which the Balinese barong costumes and the metalworking of the gamelan orchestra are the most complex. Best known in Indonesia is the Javanese and Balinese shadow puppet theater based on the <i> Ramayana </i> epic, with its brilliant puppeteers ( <i> dalang </i> ) who may manipulate over a hundred puppets in all-night oral performances accompanied by a gamelan orchestra. Bali is best known for the diversity of its performance arts. Despite the fact that Bali draws visitors from around the world, and its troupes perform overseas, most Balinese performers are villagers for whom art complements farming. <br />
Contemporary (and partly Western-influenced) theater, dance, and music are most lively in Jakarta and Yogyakarta, but less common elsewhere. Jakarta's Taman Ismail Marzuki, a national center for the arts, has four theaters, a dance studio, an exhibition hall, small studios, and residences for administrators. Contemporary theater (and sometimes traditional theater as well) has a history of political activism, carrying messages about political figures and events that might not circulate in public. During the New Order, poets and playwrights had works banned, among them W. S. Rendra whose plays were not allowed in Jakarta. There is a long Javanese tradition of the poet as a "voice on the wind," a critic of authority. <br />
</div><div class="article_container"> <h2> The State of the Physical and Social Sciences </h2>The development of science and technology has formed part of Indonesia's five-year plans and is directed toward both basic science and applied technology, with emphasis on the latter. Health, agriculture and animal husbandry, defense, physical sciences, and applied technology have had priority. The Indonesian Institute of Sciences has its headquarters and main library in Jakarta. Its task is to oversee and encourage research in diverse fields, to coordinate between institutions, and to advise on national science and technology policy. It also approves research by foreign scholars. Indonesia's major scientific research training centers are the Technological Institute, in Bandung, and the Agricultural Institute, in Bogor, founded in the colonial period, which draw top secondary school graduates. <br />
Among social sciences, economics has received the greatest attention since the 1950s when the Ford Foundation launched a major program to train economists abroad. These so-called technocrats rose to great importance during the early decades of the New Order and molded economic policy throughout the country's growth period, from the 1970s through the 1990s. Social sciences are included in the national mandate largely as they contribute to supporting development activities. Fields such as political science and sociology received far less attention during the New Order, owing to their potential for, and actual involvement in, social and political criticism. <br />
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</div><div class="article_container"> —C <small> LARK </small> E. C <small> UNNINGHAM </small> <br />
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Read more: <a href="http://www.everyculture.com/Ge-It/Indonesia.html#ixzz1eXJXOq31" style="color: #003399;">Culture of Indonesia - history, people, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family, social</a> <a href="http://www.everyculture.com/Ge-It/Indonesia.html#ixzz1eXJXOq31" style="color: #003399;">http://www.everyculture.com/Ge-It/Indonesia.html#ixzz1eXJXOq31</a></div>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-60527416143593881282011-11-24T04:32:00.000-08:002011-11-24T04:33:09.026-08:00Apa itu kamera DSLR?<strong>DSLR</strong> adalah singkatan dari <strong>Digital Single-Lens Reflex</strong>. Kamera DSLR artinya kamera digital yang menggunakan refreksi lensa tunggal. Fotografer mengintip objek yang akan difoto melalui lubang intip atau biasa disebut <em>view-finder</em>. Hasil foto yang akan didapat adalah sama dengan apa yang tampak melalui <em>view-finder</em> tersebut.<br />
<img alt="" class="aligncenter" height="300" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/SLR_cross_section.svg/360px-SLR_cross_section.svg.png" width="360" /><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">Gambar: Prinsip kerja DSLR</div>Cahaya yang masuk, setelah melewati jajaran lensa (1) akan dipantulkan oleh cermin yang dipasang pada posisi kemiringan 45 derajat (2) dan diproyeksikan ke <em>matte focusing screen</em> (5). Melalui <em>condensing lens</em> (6) dan pantulan di dalam <em>pentaprism</em> (7), gambar objek kemudian diteruskan ke lensa mata manusia (8). Ketika kita menekan tombol <em>shutter</em> (bidik) maka cermin (2) akan melipat ke arah panah, <em>focal plane shutter</em> (3) membuka dan kemudian gambar akan ditangkap oleh sensor (4) dan diteruskan ke prosesor gambar kemudian disimpan di media penyimpanan (MMC dan sebagainya).<br />
Sedangkan pada kamera digital biasa, kita bisa melihat objek yang akan dibidik melalui LCD monitor. Apa yang akan didapat belum tentu sama dengan apa yang kita lihat melalui LCD tersebut.<br />
<h3>Lensa kamera DSLR</h3>Ketika membeli kamera digital biasa, maka lensa sudah menyatu dengan body kamera. Pada kamera DSLR, lensa bisa dilepas dan diganti. Oleh karenanya, ketika membeli kamera DSLR kita akan ditawari apakah membeli body only (kameranya saja) atau kit (kamera + lensa). Ada kamera DSLR yang bisa dipasang lensa dari merek lain, ada juga yang khusus dari satu merek. Ada kamera DSLR yang dilengkapi dengan motor autofocus. Ada juga yang tanpa motor autofocus sehingga harus membeli lensa bermotor yang biasanya harganya lebih mahal.<br />
<h3>Perbandingan Bentuk</h3>Secara fisik, kamera DSLR memiliki bentuk yang hampir sama antara merek satu dan lainnya. Sedangkan kamera digital biasa memiliki bentuk yang lebih bervariasi namun biasanya lebih kecil dan kompak jika dibandingkan dengan kamera DSLR.<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="aligncenter" height="297" src="http://www.infoborder.com/Digital_Cameras/Casio/exilim_z7001.jpg" width="386" /></div>Contoh kamera digital biasa. Lensanya <strong>pendek</strong> dan sudah fix, tidak bisa diganti-ganti.<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="nikon d80" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_92wyVyeJpTw/SXxsxnC6PlI/AAAAAAAAAFs/176r3ndXYyM/s320/nikon-d80-4.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Contoh kamera DSLR Nikon D80 dengan lensa <strong>panjang</strong>.<br />
Lensa tersebut bisa diganti-ganti.</div>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-91167227199576664892011-11-23T10:20:00.000-08:002011-11-23T10:22:54.273-08:00apakah begitu sulitnya untuk mengakui kekalahn?<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZSqVGwADg9Q/Ts05UByrowI/AAAAAAAAALs/5NYU8xOBxOU/s1600/389988_280257342017926_100001009888854_816905_713206872_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZSqVGwADg9Q/Ts05UByrowI/AAAAAAAAALs/5NYU8xOBxOU/s200/389988_280257342017926_100001009888854_816905_713206872_n.jpg" width="150" /></a>tidak sengaja saya membuka sebuah gambar, yang sama sekali tidak mengandung makna, pokoknya sangat jelek.. saya yakin gambar itu dibuat orang indonesia, tapi sayangnya sama sekali tidak mencerminkan sifat indonesia yaitu rendah hati.. dalam gambar terlihat unyil memegang sebuah mesin pemotong kayu dengan latar bendera merah putih, dan dibawahnya tergeletak upin dan ipin dengan badan hancur berlumuran darah dengan latar bendera malaysia.. bisa dipastikan bahwa ini adalah gambar dari seorang yang kecewa, dan tidak bisa menerima kekalahan, merasa negaranya lebih hebat, negara kita memang lebih dahulu merdeka, negara kita memiliki wilayah yang sangat luas, sumberdaya alam melimpah, dengan manusianya yang sangat amat banyak, budaya yang beragam.. apakah itu yang membuat kita merasa lebih hebat?, untuk apa memiliki wilayah dengan manusia dan kebudayaan yang banyak jika kita hanya bisa mampu melihatnya musnah satu per satu tanpa bisa memanfaatkan dan menjaganya sebaik baiknya.. dibandingkan dengan negeri tetangga, wilayah dan masyarakat dengan kebudayaan yang hanya adaptasi dari negeri2 sekitarnya, namun mereka mampu mempertahankan dan menjaganya.. mereka menjunjung tinggi yang dinamakan norma... mungkin kita sering mengolok2 mereka dengan kata2 maling, memang ada sebagian dari mereka yang seperti itu, tapi apakah dinegeri kita tidak ada..??? mereka mungkin kadang mengklaim apa yang menjadi milik kita, tapi bagai mana dinegeri kita?? justru orang2 negeri kita yang katanya sebangsa dan setanah air yang sering mengambil hak hak saudaranya... seperti kata seniman taufik ismail "<strong>.. Di negeriku budi pekerti mulia di dalam kitab masih ada, tapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bagai jarum hilang menyelam di tumpukan jerami selepas menuai padi." </strong> seharusnya kita sadar, kita memang masih jauh dibawah mereka, janganlah terlalu membusungkan dada dan menengadahkan kepala tinggi-tinggi,.. rendah hati dan mengakui kelebihan orang lain aakan menjadikan kita orang orang yang lebih terhormat....<br />
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ARUL 24/11/2011HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-50973854400862124562011-11-22T09:53:00.001-08:002011-11-22T09:56:33.279-08:00Membuat High Dynamic Range (HDR) Photography<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">HDR (High Dynamic Range) Photography adalah salah satu teknik yang melibatkan pengetahuan dasar teknik memotret dan juga olah digital lanjutan. Dasarnya adalah membuat satu file foto (formatnya *.hdr) dengan menggabungkan beberapa foto berobjek sama “<b><u>persis</u></b>” namun berbeda eksposurenya. Sehingga dihasilkan satu file foto yang rentang nilai dinamis yang tinggi (untuk keperluan olah lanjutan artistiknya lebih luas variasinya)</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">1.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></b><span dir="ltr"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Siapkan Foto Dasar</span></b></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Saya gunakan istilah foto dasar ini sebagai foto yang akan diolah untuk HDR. Syarat utama foto yang harus dipenuhi yaitu:</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span dir="ltr"><b><span style="font-size: small;">minimal ada 3 foto dengan eksposure berbeda</span></b></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">(eksposure adalah ukuran kecerahan suatu foto. Nilai minus berarti foto semakin gelap, nilai plus sebaliknya dan nilai 0 cahaya normal)</span></span></b></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;">-</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span><span dir="ltr"><b><span style="font-size: small;">3 foto yang akan diambil tersebut harus memiliki objek yang sama persis, gunakan tripod, atau letakkan di atas permukaan datar tanpa mengubah posisi saat memotret karena 3 foto itu akan digabungkan nanti menjadi satu foto. Jika dah biasa dengan DSLRnya... bisa juga tanpa tripod.</span></b></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Semua itu akan mudah dipenuhi dengan kamera Digital Single Reflex Lens (D-SLR) karena pengaturan eksposure dapat dilakukan secara otomatis dengan continuous shot pada mode Bracket (mode yang memotret 3 atau lebih foto secara berurutan dengan eksposure yang berbeda), atau secara manual dengan mengatur eksposure pada kecepatan shutter speed berbeda-beda. Ingat jangan mengubah aperturenya. Dan tripod adalah hal yang sangat diperlukan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang baik karena tentu kita tidak ingin objek kita bergeser antara satu foto dengan yang lainnya bukan?<span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span class="insertedphoto"><a href="http://danangap7.multiply.com/photos/hi-res/upload/SCFEsAoKCtQAACLaEwI1"><img border="0" class="alignright" src="http://images.danangap7.multiply.com/image/1/photos/upload/300x300/SCFEsAoKCtQAACLaEwI1/monas_hdr.jpg?et=iayJ0aQcXvkoUiRTwk%2BhRQ&nmid=" /></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Nah buat yang belum memiliki kamera DSLR... tak masalah. Dalam fotografi dikenal istilah <b><i>the man (woman) behind the gun</i>. </b>Artinya yang utama adalah orangnya bukan kameranya. Bahkan teman saya berhasil membuat foto HDR Tugu Monas dari kamera HP Sony Ericson K550i (<b>ya gak akh wicak hihihi ane pinjam fotonya nih</b>).</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Bagi pemilik kamera pocket, kadang sudah tersedia mode bracket, namun kalau tidak ada, coba dicari setting yang bisa mengubah kecerahan foto. Ingat jangan mengubah posisi foto.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">2.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></b><span dir="ltr"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Objek yang tepat buat dipotret untuk HDR</span></b></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">HDR akan dihasilkan dengan baik jika objek fotonya memiliki kontras warna yang kaya, pencahayaan tidak terlalu terang dan juga tidak terlalu gelap. Biasanya objek HDR adalah bangunan dengan langit yang awannya berarak indah, sunset, sunrise, awan mendung, dan variasi lainnya.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Umumnya juga objeknya adalah <i>still object</i> (objek tak bergerak). Karena kita tak ingin bukan gambar objek kita jadi tak karuan nantinya dengan objek bergerak. Meski ada juga yang mencobanya dan hasilnya pun luar biasa, namun itu dihasilkan juga atas perhitungan fotografi yang tepat dan butuh latihan. Untuk dasar kali ini cukup objeknya yang tetap saja. </span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Hindari memotret saat matahari bersinar kuat. Usahakan cahaya matahari terhalang awan, gedung atau lainnya sehingga pencahayaannya pas. Dan tentunya perhatikan kondisi objek yang menarik agar hasilnya semakin “maknyuss” nantinya.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Sebagai contoh saya mengambil objek rumah kaca pertanian di dekat lab saya di Utsunomiya University menjelang matahri terbenam. Saya gunakan 5 eksposure berbeda berturut-turut sebagai berikut (<b>-2, -1, 0, +1, +2</b>).</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> <img border="0" class="alignmiddleb" height="131" src="http://images.danangap7.multiply.com/image/1/photos/upload/300x300/SCD8LAoKCtQAAGrkTbI1/HDR%20Pics.jpg?et=04Q9edw9BMj8Z35zoaq4xQ&nmid=" width="392" /></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">3.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></b><span dir="ltr"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Siapkan Software yang sesuai</span></b></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Format foto yang umumnya dihasilkan dari kamera kita adalah JPEG. Nah untuk membuat foto HDR maka kita memerlukan software khusus. Ada beberapa software yang bisa digunakan. Photoshop CS2 dan CS3 bagi yang dah ahli banget.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Kemudian ada <b>Photomatix</b> dan <b>Dynamic Photo HDR.</b></span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Berikut link untuk mendownload dua software terakhir yang saya peroleh dari teman saya.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Photomatix Pro 3</span></span></b></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(</span><a href="http://www.hdrsoft.com/download/win.html"><u><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">http://www.hdrsoft.com/download/win.html</span></u></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">)</span></span></span></b></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Dynamic Photo HDR</span></span></b></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: center;"><b><span lang="IN"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">(</span><a href="http://rapidshare.com/files/108877356/PHOTO.HDRI.v3.0.rar"><u><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">http://www.mediachance.com/hdri/index.html</span></u></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">)</span></span></span></b></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Saya gunakan program Dynamic Photo HDR karena jauh lebih mudah menurut saya. Meski beberapa teman mengatakan berbeda. Dan selanjutnya di tutorial ini saya akan gunakan Dynamic Photo HDR (DP-HDR) sebagai pembahasan pengolahan.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">4.</span><span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></b><span dir="ltr"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Tahap Pengolahan</span></b></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Setelah di instal. Buka Dynamic Photo HDR (DP-HDR) Hingga muncul window seperti ini.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> <img border="0" class="alignmiddleb" height="192" src="http://images.danangap7.multiply.com/image/1/photos/upload/300x300/SCD8cQoKCtQAAHMQgD81/1.jpg?et=KaE8MwDk54WJE%2CtjH1B49A&nmid=" width="330" /></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><b>Klik File > Create New HDRI</b><b><span lang="IN"> </span></b><span lang="IN">hingga muncul window kecil bertuliskan Create New HDRI dia atasnya dengan opsi add images. <b>Klik Add Image</b> dan masukkan semua foto yang telah dipersiapkan buat olah HDR. (ingat langkah nomor 1 tentang syarat dasar foto HDR). Saya gunakan foto yang telah saya ambil sebelumnya yaitu foto bracketing saya dengan Nikon D200 seperti terlihat di langkah nomor dua. Maka akan muncul daftar foto yang telah kita siapkan tadi berikut nilai eksposurenya. Idealnya perbedaan eksposurenya teratur. Namun jika tak teratur pun gak masalah. </span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> <span class="insertedphoto"><a href="http://danangap7.multiply.com/photos/hi-res/upload/SCD8lQoKCtQAAHN1hns1"><img border="0" class="alignmiddleb" height="184" src="http://images.danangap7.multiply.com/image/1/photos/upload/300x300/SCD8lQoKCtQAAHN1hns1/2.jpg?et=%2Bc64%2CwtOMglUpAUhSI4D8g&nmid=" width="339" /></a></span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Jangan lupa menconteng <b>Allign Files in Next Step</b> di bagian kiri bawah box.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Setelah itu klik <b>Ok</b>.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Maka akan mucul proses <b>Allignment</b> (pengaturan foto agar beraturan satu sama lainnya). Setelah itu akan muncul windows baru bertuliskan <b>Allign Files</b> yang menganjurkan kita untuk mengecek hasil <b>Allignment</b> terakhir sebelum file HDR diciptakan. File foto yang belum pas allignmentnya akan terlihat seperti ini.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> <img border="0" class="alignmiddleb" src="http://images.danangap7.multiply.com/image/1/photos/upload/300x300/SCD8tgoKCtQAAHp2nWI1/3.jpg?et=8FAqFnFAFnUqOtJsR9JZsQ&nmid=" /></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Cek satu-satu file di list bagian kanan. Jika ada yang belum benar proses penyatuannya maka geser-geser foto dengan menggunakan tombol arah pada keyboard hingga pas. Kemudian tekan <b>Ok. </b></span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><b><img border="0" class="alignmiddleb" src="http://images.danangap7.multiply.com/image/1/photos/upload/300x300/SCD86goKCtQAAAEtwwE1/4.jpg?et=uI09%2Cb5cxtKgqiWCdFH1LQ&nmid=" /></b></span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Akan muncul proses kalkulasi yang membutuhkan waktu beberapa saat tergantung komputernya. Hingga jadilah foto file HDR.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Tapi jangan kaget kalo hasilnya gak seperti yang diharapkan. Karena yang dihasilkan ini barulah file HDR dasarnya. Seperti berikut. Selanjutnya perlu dilakukan <b>tone maping.</b></span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="IN"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"><img border="0" class="alignmiddleb" height="197" src="http://images.danangap7.multiply.com/image/1/photos/upload/300x300/SCD9HAoKCtQAAH-9vsg1/5.jpg?et=b9xOqLJoamolhBaT1IIguA&nmid=" style="height: 197px; width: 326px;" width="300" /></span></span></b></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><b>Klik Image > Tone Map HDR Image</b><b><span lang="IN"> </span></b><span lang="IN">hingga muncul window box ini.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"> <img border="0" class="alignmiddleb" src="http://images.danangap7.multiply.com/image/1/photos/upload/300x300/SCD9TgoKCtQAAAdZ0WM1/6.jpg?et=TYevPackgSb3heOZNXM7zQ&nmid=" /></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Selanjutnya adalah masalah kreativitas kita masing2 untuk menguji coba berbagai fitur di window box tone mapping ini. Saya selalu gunakan setting:</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Eye Catching kemudian mengatur slide bar dibawahnya untuk mengatur hasil pewarnaan agar lebih dramatis.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><img border="0" class="alignmiddleb" src="http://images.danangap7.multiply.com/image/1/photos/upload/300x300/SCD9egoKCtQAAAkq6-M1/7.jpg?et=gqwbLvnbLyKCx7D5CEztTQ&nmid=" /></span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Silakan mencoba untuk mengklik</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Filter: Color di kanan atas window box untuk mencoba filter (meski saya lebih sering tak menggunakan ini)</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Match Color, Kelvin, dan Light Tuner di bawah kanan foto yang kita olah untuk mencocokkan kondisi foto yang kita inginkan. Jangan lupa menconteng simbol <b>NR </b>(<b>Noise Reduction</b> di samping kanan bawah) untuk menghaluskan. Atur intensitasnya.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Jika sudah selesai, maka anda bisa mengecilkan ukuran foto dengan resize image.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Dan akhinya menyimpannya dengan menekan <b>Process</b>. Simpan dengan format JPEG atau apa aja yang anda inginkan. Gunakan TIFF untuk olah lanjutan di software lanjutan..</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Dan hasil HDR saya adalah sebagai berikut ini...</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span class="insertedphoto"><a href="http://danangap7.multiply.com/photos/hi-res/upload/SCD93AoKCtQAABLADvs1"><img border="0" class="alignmiddleb" src="http://images.danangap7.multiply.com/image/1/photos/upload/300x300/SCD93AoKCtQAABLADvs1/45.jpg?et=Ti6zBZh4aEXe88UL%2BCAuNg&nmid=" /></a></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Setelah itu... anda bisa menekan tombol <b>Close</b> untuk menutup tone maping dan kembali ke halaman HDR. Anda bisa menyimpan file HDR anda untuk mengolah lagi dilain waktu tanpa harus menggabungkan foto anda lagi.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Akhir kata... selamat anda telah sukses menyelesaikan tutorial ini. Semoga hasilnya bagus.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Perlu diingat... bahwa perlu latihan dan tentunya kesabaran untuk menghasilkan foto HDR yang bagus, baik secara teknik memotret maupun teknik olahannya. Semakin banyak dan sering... akan semakin baik hasilnya. Dan bahkan bisa dikreasikan lebih lanjut.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Selamat mencoba dan kalo ada ide baru... mohon berkenan juga untuk share.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">HDR hanyalah bagian kecil dari fotografi... yang utama adalah pesan dalam foto yang dihasilkan pada setiap jepretan.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">-pembuat_jejak-</span></span></b></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">NB: Buat Mbak Wulan, Akh Wicakz, Akh “Orang Biasa”, Mas Alfonso dan lain-lainnya terima kasih sudah menunggu. Mohon maaf jika banyak yang kurang berkenan maklum ngerjainnya cuma 1-2 jam-an saja, masih pemula banget om, mas, dan mbak. Mohon masukannya. Bagi semuanya yang baru kenal... salam kenal... dan yang suka fotografi... kalo ada acara hunting bareng saya ikutan dong! Bagi-bagi ilmunya ya!</span></span></span></b></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><br />
</div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Sumber Pendukung: </span></span></span></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><i><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Manual Dynamic Photo HDR, </span></span></span></i></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><i><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><a href="http://www.hdrsoft.com/">http://www.hdrsoft.com/</a></span></span></span></i></div><div style="color: white;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="color: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-align: justify;"><i><span lang="IN"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><a href="http://www.mediachance.com/hdri/help/index.html">http://www.mediachance.com/hdri/help/index.html</a></span></span></span></i></div><div style="color: white;"><span lang="IN"> <span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">dll</span></span></span></div>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-13579395858662205552011-11-22T09:44:00.001-08:002011-11-22T09:44:55.042-08:00Belajar Mewarnai Foto dengan Gradient MapMewarnai atau mengganti warna dari sebuah foto emang asik.. dan banyak sekali teknik yang digunakan untuk mewarnai sebuah foto.. salah satu nya dengan gradient map..<br />
Buka file foto yang mau diedit.. saya pake foto cewek yang mirip sama istri saya yang lagi pose di deket rumah yang mirip rumah adat Jepang.. hehehe.. (ngikutin trend mirip - padahal itu emang istri saya beneran. :p)<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-1.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2542" height="377" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-1.jpg" title="gradient map 1" width="499" /></a><br />
Klik new fill or adjustment layer > pilih Black and White untuk merubah foto jadi hitam putih..<br />
kenapa hitam putih doang kok pake tool add new fill ? itu nanti buat perbandingan hasil nya.. baiknya pake efek hitam putih apa enggak.. nanti deh diliat yah..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-2.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2543" height="461" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-2.jpg" title="gradient map 2" width="489" /></a><br />
Klik lagi add new fill or adjustment layer lalu pilih Gradient Map<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-3.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2544" height="287" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-3.jpg" title="gradient map 3" width="498" /></a><br />
Klik gradient picker .. nanti muncul windows baru berjudul gradient editor..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-3a.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2545" height="568" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-3a.jpg" title="gradient map 3a" width="434" /></a><br />
Untuk mengubah warna gradient .. klik color stop sebelah kiri.. grus ganti warna nya.. - petunjuk ada di gambar<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-4.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2546" height="366" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-4.jpg" title="gradient map 4" width="499" /></a><br />
Ganti warna untuk color stop sebelah kanan..caranya sama dengan diatas..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-5.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2547" height="298" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-5.jpg" title="gradient map 5" width="507" /></a><br />
Sekarang buat gradient stop yang baru di tengah-tengah..<br />
klik bagian bawah gradient slider nya..trus warnain seperti cara di atas..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-6.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2548" height="446" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-6.jpg" title="gradient map 6" width="502" /></a><br />
hasil gradient mapping<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-7.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2549" height="234" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-7.jpg" title="gradient map 7" width="432" /></a><br />
Klik Ok..<br />
Ubah Layer effect menjadi Soft Light<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-8.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2550" height="292" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-8.jpg" title="gradient map 8" width="215" /></a><br />
Hasilnya :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-9.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2551" height="377" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-9.jpg" title="gradient map 9" width="507" /></a><br />
Sekarang matiin layer black and white nya.. kita coba tanpa black and white..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-10.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2552" height="309" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-10.jpg" title="gradient map 10" width="225" /></a><br />
dan hasilnya :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-11.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2553" height="374" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/gradient-map-11.jpg" title="gradient map 11" width="498" /></a><br />
terserah mau pilih yang mana.. yang jelas keduanya memiliki warna yang berbeda dengan gambar asli nya..<br />
selamat mencoba .. have fun!<br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2010/06/23/belajar-mewarnai-foto-dengan-gradient-map/">Belajar Mewarnai Foto dengan Gradient Map</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-28047090186705273102011-11-22T09:42:00.000-08:002011-11-22T09:42:43.628-08:00Membuat Efek Foto Kanvas<b>Efek foto Canvas</b> ini bagus juga buat ngedit foto-foto kita yang terkesan biasa-biasa aja.. pokoknya mantep deh seperti waktu spanyol ngalahin Jerman di semifinal World cup.. Loh.. apa hubungannya ? :p .. hubungannya gak ada… hehehe.. cuman saya lagi seneng aja final Piala Dunia nya tim saya dukung semua.. karena 2 malem berturut-turut begadang nonton bola.. sekarang mata terasa sayup-sayup. jadi harap maklum yaa kalo ada <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">kata-kata yang salah </span>kata yang kurang nyambung..<br />
Membuat efek kanvas gampang banget, cuman pake Noise dan Blur.. cekidot aja deh..<br />
Buka foto yang mau diedit..saya pake foto anak saya .. saya gak pake foto artis lagi karena kemaren-kemaren banyak artis yang telepon.. ”Editin foto saya dong mas.. tampilin foto saya di <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/">ilmuphotoshop</a> dong cuy” .. saya kan jadi bingung.. saya jawab aja kalo mau ditampilin silahkan ketik REG (spasi) PRIMBON kirim ke 6288 :p ..tuh kan gak nyambung.. dah mulai kumat gara-gara ngantuk nih..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-1.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2574" height="447" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-1.jpg" title="efek foto kanvas 1" width="491" /></a><br />
Duplikat layer background dengan menekan CTRL + J .. lalu klik filter >stylize>diffuse<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-21.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2587" height="370" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-21.jpg" title="efek foto kanvas 2" width="495" /></a><br />
Klik New fill or adjustment layer > pilih Hue/saturation setting seperti gambar.. untuk langkah ini di atur sendiri aja ya.. mau di contreng colorize nya gpp… be creative lah ya..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-3.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2575" height="570" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-3.jpg" title="efek foto kanvas 3" width="413" /></a><br />
Sekarang klik lagi New Fill or adjustment layer > pilih brightness/contrast<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-4.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2576" height="508" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-4.jpg" title="efek foto kanvas 4" width="444" /></a><br />
Buat layer baru di paling atas.. klik layer >new>layer, warnai layer baru tersebut dengan warna hitam.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-5.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2577" height="445" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-5.jpg" title="efek foto kanvas 5" width="346" /></a><br />
Klik Filter > Noise > add noise di layer warna hitam<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-6.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2578" height="573" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-6.jpg" title="efek foto kanvas 6" width="325" /></a><br />
ubah opacity dan fill nya masing-masing 50%.. tapi boleh juga dikurangin.. ini nanti bisa disetting lagi kalo udah jadi.. nanti kalo gambar kurang top markotop.. silahkan setting opacity nya..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-7.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2579" height="325" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-7.jpg" title="efek foto kanvas 7" width="267" /></a><br />
duplikat layer 2 dengan menekan ctrl +J<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-8.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2580" height="144" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-8.jpg" title="efek foto kanvas 8" width="231" /></a><br />
Sekarang kita setting satu-satu..<br />
kita mainin motion blur disini.. layer 2 arah vertikal ya.. layer 2 copy arah horizontal..<br />
Klik Filter > blur > motion Blur setting seperti gambar..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-9.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2581" height="393" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-9.jpg" title="efek foto kanvas 9" width="501" /></a><br />
Pertajam motion blur nya dengan sharpen… Klik filter > sharpen > sharpen 2 sampe 3 kali..<br />
Klik layer 2 copy<br />
klik Filter > Blur > Motion Blur<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-10.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2582" height="387" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-10.jpg" title="efek foto kanvas 10" width="516" /></a><br />
Pertajam juga motion blur buat yang horizontal.. klik filter >sharpen>sharpen 2 sampai 3 kali<br />
Hasilnya :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-11.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2588" height="467" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/efek-foto-kanvas-11.jpg" title="efek foto kanvas 11" width="511" /></a><br />
Contoh yang lain :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/belalang.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2589" height="371" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/belalang.jpg" title="belalang" width="507" /></a><br />
Ayo silahkan di coba..<br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2010/07/09/membuat-efek-foto-kanvas/">Membuat Efek Foto Kanvas</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-41861786858835607442011-11-22T09:39:00.001-08:002011-11-22T09:40:10.378-08:00Membuat Polar Effect dengan Filter Polar CoordinatesSyarat membuat gambar polar ini gambarnya musti ukuran gede.. soalnya nanti gambar akan tereduksi jadi kecil.. kalo gambar kecil bisa pecah hasilnya..<br />
Buka gambar kota landscape (mamanjang ke samping) .sementara cari sendiri yah gambarnya di google .. gambar ori nya ketinggalan di kantor euy.. maap..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-1.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2615" height="373" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-1.jpg" title="polar coordinate 1" width="500" /></a><br />
Kita harus hapus bagian pohon-pohonannya diganti dengan laut.. lho.. gimana caranya ? gampang kok..<br />
Seleksi bagian kecil dari air trus tekan ctrl+c (copy) lalu ctrl +v (paste) nanti akan terbentuk layer baru secara otomatis..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-2.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2593" height="370" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-2.jpg" title="polar coordinate 2" width="484" /></a><br />
perbesar dikit dan geser ke bagian pepohonan..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-3.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2594" height="316" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-3.jpg" title="polar coordinate 3" width="460" /></a><br />
hapus bagian yang keliatan gak normal yaitu ada batas kotak nya dengan eraser tool .. softround sekitar 300 atau secukupnya..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-4.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2595" height="496" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-4.jpg" title="polar coordinate 4" width="361" /></a><br />
Kalo udah.. silahkan duplikat layer 1 tadi dengan menekan Ctrl+J.. lalu geser dikit ke samping nya..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-5.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2596" height="318" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-5.jpg" title="polar coordinate 5" width="436" /></a><br />
Hapus bagian yang kurang sreg di hati.. yaitu batas kotaknya dengan eraser tool soft round.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-6.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2616" height="294" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-6.jpg" title="polar coordinate 6" width="416" /></a><br />
cara yang sama buat yang lainnya.. sehingga gambarnya berubah jadi gini :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-7.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2597" height="349" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-7.jpg" title="polar coordinate 7" width="501" /></a><br />
Gabungkan semua layer dengan menekan ctrl +E dimulai dari layer paling atas.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-7a.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2598" height="344" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-7a.jpg" title="polar coordinate 7a" width="272" /></a><br />
Selanjutnya .. ini langkah yang menyebalkan.. karena butuh ketelitian.. hehehe ..<br />
Seleksi bagian gedung-gedung dan laut yang tadi dibuat dengan menggunakan PEN TOOL..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-8.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2599" height="440" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-8.jpg" title="polar coordinate 8" width="502" /></a><br />
singkat cerita .. hasil seleksi dengan pen tool semacam ini<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-9.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2600" height="251" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-9.jpg" title="polar coordinate 9" width="502" /></a><br />
Klik kanan di gambar > make selection<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-10.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2601" height="371" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-10.jpg" title="polar coordinate 10" width="459" /></a><br />
Nih hasil seleksinya<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-11.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2603" height="232" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-11.jpg" title="polar coordinate 11" width="505" /></a><br />
Tekan CTRL + J untuk menduplikat yang terseleksi.. nanti terbentuk layer baru dengan gambar hasil seleksi.<br />
Crop bagian yang nanti akan dipake yaitu bagian gedung dan laut nya..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-12.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2602" height="297" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-12.jpg" title="polar coordinate 12" width="502" /></a><br />
tekan enter.. supaya crop nya bekerja atau klik 2x .<br />
Hilangkan gambar di background dan ganti dengan warna putih.. tekan ctrl + backspace di layer background<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-13.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2605" height="349" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-13.jpg" title="polar coordinate 13" width="384" /></a><br />
karena prinsip Polar coordinates adalah memutar gambar sehingga bagian kanan dan kiri tersambung.. maka harus kita setting agar pas dipolar gak keliatan sambungannya..<br />
Seleksi bagian kanan gambar di layer 1..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-14.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2604" height="478" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-14.jpg" title="polar coordinate 14" width="366" /></a><br />
Tekan ctrl+ X (cut) dan tekan ctrl+v (paste) , akan terbentuk layer baru dengan gambar yang terseleksi tadi.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-15.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2607" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-15.jpg" title="polar coordinate 15" /></a><br />
Geser hasil cut paste tadi ke bagian kiri gambar dan geser gambar utuh ke bagian kanan .. nempel di batas sisi.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-16.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2606" height="300" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-16.jpg" title="polar coordinate 16" width="508" /></a><br />
Gabungkan kedua layer dengan menekan CTRL+ E.. dari layer yang paling atas yah..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-17.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2608" height="309" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-17.jpg" title="polar coordinate 17" width="248" /></a><br />
Karena di penggabungan tadi ada yang kurang alami.. manipulasi dikit sambungannya dengan clone tool..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-18.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2609" height="402" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-18.jpg" title="polar coordinate 18" width="504" /></a><br />
Hasil manipulasi batas sambungan seperti ini jadinya..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-19.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2610" height="310" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-19.jpg" title="polar coordinate 19" width="500" /></a><br />
Klik Image > Rotate canvas > 180 derajat<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-20.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2617" height="361" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-20.jpg" title="polar coordinate 20" width="573" /></a><br />
Klik Filter > Distort > Polar Coordinates<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-21.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2611" height="438" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-21.jpg" title="polar coordinate 21" width="449" /></a><br />
hasilnya agak gepeng<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-22.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2612" height="234" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-22.jpg" title="polar coordinate 22" width="346" /></a><br />
benerin kegepengan ituh.. dengan cara drag titik tengah samping kanan ke kiri sampai keliatan bulet<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-23.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2613" height="264" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-23.jpg" title="polar coordinate 23" width="286" /></a><br />
Hasilnya setelah background nya di kasih warna<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-24.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2614" height="551" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/polar-coordinate-24.jpg" title="polar coordinate 24" width="580" /></a><br />
bagus kan..<br />
Bisa juga diaplikasikan ke foto yang orang nya lagi berjejer.. ini contohnya<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laskar-pelangi.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2618" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/laskar-pelangi.jpg" title="laskar pelangi" /></a><br />
selamat mencoba yah …<br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2010/07/26/membuat-polar-effect-dengan-filter-polar-coordinates/">Membuat Polar Effect dengan Filter Polar Coordinates</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-34778752469124171232011-11-22T09:37:00.001-08:002011-11-22T09:38:39.634-08:00Cara lain menghaluskan Wajah dengan PhotoshopBuka foto yang mau dihaluskan wajahnya..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-1.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2631" height="691" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-1.jpg" title="menghilangkan jerawat 1" width="463" /></a><br />
duplikat layer background atau layer gambar dengan menekan ctrl + J<br />
ubah layer style menjadi vivid light.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-2.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2630" height="359" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-2.jpg" title="menghilangkan jerawat 2" width="357" /></a><br />
Klik Image > adjustment > Invert atau tekan CTRL + I<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-3.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2624" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-3.jpg" title="menghilangkan jerawat 3" /></a><br />
Klik filter > blur > gaussian blur<br />
Nilai radius tergantung gambar.. usahakan hasil blur nya sama yaa dengan yang digambar<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-4.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2625" height="553" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-4.jpg" title="menghilangkan jerawat 4" width="478" /></a><br />
Klik filter > other > high pass .. sekali lagi nilai radius tergantung besar gambar nya.. jadi dikira-kira aja wajahnya udah mulus apa belom.. :).. kalo ada perubahan pada mata.. biarin aja.. nanti dimasking kok..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-5.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2626" height="463" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-5.jpg" title="menghilangkan jerawat 5" width="493" /></a><br />
Kalo udah keliatan halus muka nya.. klik Add layer mask ..<br />
warna foreground harus hitam..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-6.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2627" height="402" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-6.jpg" title="menghilangkan jerawat 6" width="357" /></a><br />
Klik brush TooL .. warnai bagian-bagian yang harusnya tajem.. seperti alis, mata, bibir, hidung, rambut, baju… kecuali daerah yang ada jerawarnya.. jangan di masking.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-7.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2628" height="763" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-7.jpg" title="menghilangkan jerawat 7" width="504" /></a><br />
hasilnya :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-8.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2629" height="698" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/menghilangkan-jerawat-8.jpg" title="menghilangkan jerawat 8" width="466" /></a><br />
Ini contoh yang lain :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/nadia.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2623" height="663" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/nadia.jpg" title="nadia" width="429" /></a><br />
Gimana ? gampang kan ?<br />
Selamat mencoba yah..<br />
Sekali lagi<br />
<h1><b><br />
</b></h1>Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2010/08/10/cara-lain-menghaluskan-muka-dengan-photoshop/">Cara lain menghaluskan Wajah dengan Photoshop</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-78815489411739778762011-11-22T09:33:00.001-08:002011-11-22T09:34:42.941-08:00Membuat Pop Art Imagelangsung aja ..<br />
Buka gambar / foto atau Image yang akan dibuat pop art..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-1.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2819" height="432" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-1.jpg" title="pop art 1" width="410" /></a><br />
Double click layer background dan beri nama..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-2.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2820" height="285" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-2.jpg" title="pop art 2" width="443" /></a><br />
Buat layer baru, pindahkan ke paling bawah.. ini nanti fungsinya sebagai background.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-3.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2821" height="248" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-3.jpg" title="pop art 3" width="246" /></a><br />
Sekarang gukanan PenTool untuk menyeleksi objek yang akan dibuat POPArt.perhatikan settingan nya seperti gambar dibawah.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-4.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2822" height="571" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-4.jpg" title="pop art 4" width="498" /></a><br />
Kalo udah terseleksi semua.. klik kanan di area gambar pilih Make selection.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-5.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2823" height="521" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-5.jpg" title="pop art 5" width="349" /></a><br />
Gambar sekarang dalam keadaan terseleksi.. Karena kita mau menghilangkan background nya.. kita harus menyeleksi object di belakang gambar.. Klik Select > inverse , Lalu <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">ketan </span>tekan delete<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-6.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2824" height="460" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-6.jpg" title="pop art 6" width="423" /></a><br />
hasil remove background :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-7.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2825" height="440" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-7.jpg" title="pop art 7" width="410" /></a><br />
Dulikat layer gambar atau layer object dengan menekan CTRL + J, otomatis akan terbentuk layer baru dengan nama Object copy.<br />
Buat duplikat nya menjadi hitam putih.. tekan CTRL + SHIFT + U untuk desaturate ( membuat hitam putih ) atau klik Image > Adjustment > Desaturate.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-8.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2826" height="176" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-8.jpg" title="pop art 8" width="368" /></a><br />
Klik kanan layer object copy > Duplicate layer<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-9.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2827" height="275" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-9.jpg" title="pop art 9" width="344" /></a><br />
karena kita pilih NEW maka akan terbentuk dokumen baru … ini nanti kunci untuk membuat popart nya..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-10.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2828" height="484" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-10.jpg" title="pop art 10" width="483" /></a><br />
di dokumen baru ..<br />
klik Image > adjustment > shadow/highlight<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-11.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2829" height="270" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-11.jpg" title="pop art 11" width="437" /></a><br />
*Shadow highlight ini fungsinya nanti untuk memberikan efek detail pada warna-warna yang gelap.. misal rambut..<br />
Klik Image > Adjustment > Threshold<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-12.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2830" height="357" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-12.jpg" title="pop art 12" width="496" /></a><br />
Geser-geser slidernya supaya dapet gambar yang bagus dengan detail yang bagus juga..<br />
Klik Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-13.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2831" height="355" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-13.jpg" title="pop art 13" width="373" /></a><br />
Klik Image > Mode > Grayscale<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-14.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2832" height="219" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-14.jpg" title="pop art 14" width="298" /></a><br />
Klik Image > mode > Bitmap<br />
Klik Flatten Layer<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-15.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2833" height="293" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-15.jpg" title="pop art 15" width="379" /></a><br />
Halftone screen nya diset seperti dibawah :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-16.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2834" height="180" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-16.jpg" title="pop art 16" width="368" /></a><br />
bagus kan hasilnya..<br />
Sekarang kita musti membuat Mode image menjadi RGB …<br />
Klik Image > mode > Grayscale<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-17.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2835" height="133" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-17.jpg" title="pop art 17" width="288" /></a><br />
Klik Image > Mode > RGB<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-18.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2836" height="243" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-18.jpg" title="pop art 18" width="306" /></a><br />
Kalo udah jadi RGB sekarang kita bisa export ke dokumen yang sedang kita garap.. caranya ?<br />
Klik kanan layer background > Duplicate layer , Dokumen nya pilih file dokumen yang sedang kita garap..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-19.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2837" height="354" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-19.jpg" title="pop art 19" width="400" /></a><br />
Keliatan background putihnya.. Trim bagian background putih nya..cara nge TRIM nya..<br />
gerakan kursor mouse ke antara layer background dan layer object copy sambil tekan tombol ALT.<br />
kalo udah keliatan ada 2 lingkaran putih dan hitam..klik .. itu namanya nge TRIm.. :D<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-20.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2838" height="275" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-20.jpg" title="pop art 20" width="413" /></a><br />
kalo bener ngerjain nya background putihnya akan hilang..<br />
Sekarang tinggal proses pewarnaan aja ..<br />
Mewarnai cuman menggunakan Brush tool aja kok.. jadi gak ribet..<br />
Buat layer baru di paling atas<br />
Layer mode nya pilih MULTIPLY..<br />
warna pake warna kulit sesuai kode di gambar<br />
Warnai daerah muka dan badan, kalo ada tangan, warnain juga.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-21.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2839" height="404" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-21.jpg" title="pop art 21" width="497" /></a><br />
dengan cara yang sama , warnain bibir nya, jangan lupa buat layer baru yah<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-22.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2840" height="345" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-22.jpg" title="pop art 22" width="340" /></a><br />
Sekarang warnain Highlight Rambut<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-23.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2841" height="448" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-23.jpg" title="pop art 23" width="452" /></a><br />
Terakhir warnain baju nya<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-24.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2842" height="416" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-24.jpg" title="pop art 24" width="426" /></a><br />
Sekarang warnain background nya… pilih layer paling bawah…<br />
warnai pake Paint bucket TOOL , warna terserah aja ..sesuka hatimu lah hehehehe…<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-25.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2843" height="399" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/pop-art-25.jpg" title="pop art 25" width="328" /></a><br />
Dan hasilnya setelah di CROP :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/hasil.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2818" height="519" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/hasil.jpg" title="hasil" width="354" /></a><br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2011/05/13/membuat-pop-art-image/">Membuat Pop Art Image</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-81568001131414907302011-11-22T09:31:00.001-08:002011-11-22T09:32:24.456-08:00Membuat Brush Bubble (gelembung Sabun) dengan Adobe Photoshop<h2><br />
</h2><br />
Kita buat dokumen yang agak gede biar brush na nanti rada bagus gambarnya :)<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-1.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2708" height="383" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-1.jpg" title="bubbles brush 1" width="401" /></a><br />
warnai dokumen baru dengan warna hitam dengan <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/category/teori-dasar-photoshop/">brush tool</a><br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-2.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2709" height="431" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-2.jpg" title="bubbles brush 2" width="368" /></a><br />
Buat layer baru.. klik Layer > new > layer<br />
buat lingkaran dengan <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/category/adobe-photoshop-theory">elliptical Marquee tool</a> , drag sambil klik tombol SHIFT biar lingkaran nya bener-bener bulet..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-3.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2710" height="474" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-3.jpg" title="bubbles brush 3" width="422" /></a><br />
Klik Edit > Stroke .. beri warna abu-abu agak gelap atau<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-4.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2711" height="402" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-4.jpg" title="bubbles brush 4" width="361" /></a><br />
Klik Select > Save Selection<br />
untuk menyimpan lingkaran tadi biar nanti bisa di load dengan besar dan tempat yang sama..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-5.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2712" height="298" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-5.jpg" title="bubbles brush 5" width="429" /></a><br />
Klik Channel palette.. sebelahnya layer palette.. terus klik Alpha 1<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-5-1.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2713" height="451" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-5-1.jpg" title="bubbles brush 5-1" width="367" /></a><br />
Ini seleksi kita yang sudah di simpen.. jadi nanti gak usah ribet-ribet lagi buat lingkaran dengan besar dan di tempat yang sama.<br />
Sekarang klik RGB channel<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-5-2.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2714" height="383" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-5-2.jpg" title="bubbles brush 5-2" width="331" /></a><br />
klik lagi Layer palette<br />
Tekan CTRL + D untuk menghilangkan seleksi<br />
Klik Filter > blur > Gaussian blur<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-6.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2715" height="415" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-6.jpg" title="bubbles brush 6" width="385" /></a><br />
Sekarang buat layer baru di atas layer 1..<br />
Klik layer > new > layer<br />
kita buka seleksi yang tadi kita simpan..<br />
Klik select > load selection<br />
Pilih channel Alpha 1<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-7.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2716" height="439" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-7.jpg" title="bubbles brush 7" width="500" /></a><br />
Klik Edit > Stroke ini untuk membuat lingkaran tipis.. beri warna abu-abu terang .. lebih terang dari yang pertama…<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-9.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2718" height="463" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush-9.jpg" title="bubbles brush 9" width="412" /></a><br />
turunin opacity nya menjadi sekitar 20% .. biar lebih soft keliatannya :D<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush10.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2719" height="403" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush10.jpg" title="bubbles brush10" width="312" /></a><br />
Klik layer 1 ..<br />
Klik Edit > Free Transform<br />
Perkecil lingkaran dengan Blur sehingga tepi nya sama dengan lingkaran tipis.. sambil tekan ALT +SHIFT .. klik + drag pojok kotak seleksi ke tengah..<br />
Jangan lupa waktu perkecil lingkaran sambil tekan tombol ALT + SHIFT bersamaan biar si lingkaran besar tidak mencang menceng.. halah.. bahasa apalagi tuh :p<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush11.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2720" height="556" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush11.jpg" title="bubbles brush11" width="419" /></a><br />
sekarang buat layer baru lagi di atas layer 2..<br />
Klik layer > new > layer<br />
Klik brush tool .. buat lingkaran yang agak besar.. dengan settingan soft round di Brush setting .. atau klik kanan aja di layar .. nanti muncul ukuran brush nya..setting opacity brush nya sekitar 50%<br />
buat 2 brush seperti di gambar yah.. kalo gak nurut gak akan jadi !! hehehehe..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush12.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2721" height="553" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush12.jpg" title="bubbles brush12" width="483" /></a><br />
udah blum ?<br />
yang udah sabar yah.. itu yang duduknya di pojok blom katanya.. :D<br />
udah semua yah..<br />
sekarang klik Select > Load selection .. untuk menampilkan seleksi lingkaran lagi..jangan lupa pilih channel alpha 1<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush13.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2722" height="275" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush13.jpg" title="bubbles brush13" width="383" /></a><br />
Klik Filter > distort > PINCH<br />
ini untuk membuat lingkaran tadi jadi agak melengkung dikit..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush14.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2723" height="502" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush14.jpg" title="bubbles brush14" width="444" /></a><br />
Buat layer baru lagi.. Klik layer > new > layer<br />
gambar 2 garis tebal dengan brush tool..<br />
settingan brush nya liat gambar yah..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush15.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2724" height="490" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush15.jpg" title="bubbles brush15" width="509" /></a><br />
buat layer baru lagiiiii… hehehe..<br />
klik layer > new > layer<br />
karena masih ada seleksi lingkaran.. langsung aja Klik Edit > Stroke<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush16.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2725" height="476" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush16.jpg" title="bubbles brush16" width="362" /></a><br />
jadinya kayak gini nih..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush16a.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2726" height="298" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush16a.jpg" title="bubbles brush16a" width="414" /></a><br />
Hapus sebagian lingkaran dengan <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/category/teori-dasar-photoshop/">eraser tool</a>.. jadinya seperti gambar dibawah<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush17.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2727" height="355" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush17.jpg" title="bubbles brush17" width="499" /></a><br />
turunkan <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">Nurdin Halid</span> Opacity menjadi 35%<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush18.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2728" height="294" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush18.jpg" title="bubbles brush18" width="366" /></a><br />
Sekarang buat kotak dengan menggunakan<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/category/teori-dasar-photoshop/"> rectangle marquee tool</a>..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush19.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2729" height="405" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush19.jpg" title="bubbles brush19" width="372" /></a><br />
Klik Edit > copy merged<br />
Klik Edit Paste<br />
Nanti secara otomatis terbentuk layer baru dengan gambar desain bubble yang sudah di beri seleksi kotak tadi dengan kondisi semua layer tergabung (merged)<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush20.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2730" height="333" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush20.jpg" title="bubbles brush20" width="280" /></a><br />
Matiin semua layer.. kecuali layer yang baru terbentuk..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush21.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2731" height="371" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush21.jpg" title="bubbles brush21" width="411" /></a><br />
ini saat-saat menegangkan.. mengkonversi gambar menjadi brush !!<br />
Intinya brush harus memiliki background Putih..<br />
Supaya warna background jadi putih kita invert..<br />
Klik Image > adjustment > invert<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush22.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2732" height="434" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush22.jpg" title="bubbles brush22" width="418" /></a><br />
Klik Edit > Define Brush<br />
beri nama Brush hasil karya temen-temen.. jangan sampe di Klaim sama Malaysia hehehe..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush23.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2733" height="240" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush23.jpg" title="bubbles brush23" width="498" /></a><br />
Selesai deh….<br />
Semoga bermanfaat yah..<br />
Untuk penggunaannya di postingan selanjutnya :D<br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2010/12/28/membuat-brush-bubble-gelembung-sabun-dengan-adobe-photoshop/">Membuat Brush Bubble (gelembung Sabun) dengan Adobe Photoshop</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-51134567727683657082011-11-22T09:28:00.001-08:002011-11-22T09:30:23.276-08:00Cara Menggunakan Brush Bubble ( gelembung sabun )Pada postingan cara membuat <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/?p=2707">brush bubble</a> atau <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/?p=2707">brush gelembung sabun</a> sebelum postingan ini.. gak dibahas cara pake nya.. hehehe.. sengaja.. biar banyak postingan nya :p<br />
ya udah langsung aja..<br />
Buka foto yang mau dibuat bergelembung..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubble-sample.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2745" height="513" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubble-sample.jpg" title="bubble sample" width="376" /></a><br />
Sekarang setting Brush nya..<br />
Yuk mari gan..<br />
Klik Brush tool<br />
Nanti muncul Brush palette.. kalo gak muncul silahkan Klik Windows > Brushes<br />
Klik brush bubble yang sudah dibuat..<br />
setting scattering nya .. ini fungsi nya untuk memisah kan bubble yang tadinya menumpuk<br />
nanti coba-coba dengan angka yang lain.. sangat menyenangkan deh pokoknya..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush241.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2746" height="469" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush241.jpg" title="bubbles brush24" width="438" /></a><br />
Lalu setting juga shape dynamics nya..<br />
ini berfungsi untuk besar kecil masing-masing bubble atau putaran masing -masing bubble<br />
silahkan coba-coba aja yah..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush251.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2747" height="492" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush251.jpg" title="bubbles brush25" width="469" /></a><br />
kalo udah klik di foto yang tadi udah disiapkan..<br />
Ukuran nya terserah temen-temen aja.. mau gede , kecil, sedang..<br />
Lebih bagus lagi kalo foreground nya PUTIH..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush261.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2748" height="527" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/bubbles-brush261.jpg" title="bubbles brush26" width="501" /></a><br />
Hasilnya adalah<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/soap-buble-brush1.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2749" height="533" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/soap-buble-brush1.jpg" title="soap buble brush" width="446" /></a><br />
Selamat mencoba dan bersenang-senang.. ;)<br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2010/12/28/cara-menggunakan-brush-bubble-gelembung-sabun/">Cara Menggunakan Brush Bubble ( gelembung sabun )</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-81140619458102797532011-11-22T09:27:00.000-08:002011-11-22T09:27:27.556-08:00Cara Memisahkan Objek dan Background pada gambar dengan Plugin Azlect<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/">Tutorial photoshop</a> ini sama dengan tutorial yang pernah saya buat tentang <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2011/09/12/mengubah-background-photo-dengan-extract/">pemisahan background dengan extract</a> bedanya kali ini menggunakan Plugin .. hehe.. lebih gampang dan cepat!<br />
Download dulu Plugin nya di <a href="http://sigiteko.com/members/">Member Area</a>.. atau yang belum jadi member silahkan cari di google.. ada kok kalo jeli. :D<br />
Cara install nya ada juga kok.. jadi download, Install trus pake :)<br />
Buka gambar yang mau diedit.. saya pake gambar <b>Steven Gerrard</b> .. Gelandang hebat liverpool itu loh ! hehehe<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-1.jpg"><img alt="steven gerrard " class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2944" height="322" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-1.jpg" title="steven gerrard 1" width="482" /></a><br />
Duplikat layer background dengan menekan CTRL + J<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-2.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2934" height="301" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-2.jpg" title="steven gerrard 2" width="321" /></a><br />
Sekarang buka Plugin Ezlect nya di Filter > Ezlect > Ezlect extract<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-3.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2935" height="537" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-3.jpg" title="steven gerrard 3" width="357" /></a><br />
Ini Jendela Ezlect nya , toolnya cuman dikit kok jadi mudah dipelajari<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-4.jpg"><img alt="steven gerrard" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2936" height="369" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-4.jpg" title="steven gerrard 4" width="508" /></a><br />
Klik Di Object nya ( Steven Gerrard nya) dengan Penanda Object dan Klik di background oleh penanda background.. penampakannya kayak gini nih<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-5.jpg"><img alt="steven gerrard" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2937" height="339" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-5.jpg" title="steven gerrard 5" width="504" /></a><br />
Penanda Objek ditandai dengan gambar kotak kecil kalo penanda background ditandai dengan tanda x<br />
Klik Show mask Image untuk melihat hasilnya… kalo kurang bagus bisa dicoba .. klik lagi Show selection edge (letaknya disamping show mask image)<br />
( tool lain nya di dalam ezlect silahkan di pelajari sendiri .. gampang banget kok)<br />
Kalo sudah beres klik Ok ..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-7.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2939" height="371" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-7.jpg" title="steven gerrard 7" width="410" /></a><br />
background di layer 1 sudah hilang…<br />
Ini sebenernya sudah beres pekerjaan plugin Azlect..<br />
Sekarang tinggal menggunakan gambar hasil pemisahan background tersebut.. terserah mau diapain.. hehehe<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-8.jpg"><img alt="steven gerrard" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2940" height="331" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-8.jpg" title="steven gerrard 8" width="497" /></a><br />
Saya beri background aja deh yaa sebagai contoh nya…<br />
buat layer baru di bawah layer 1<br />
terus warnai dengan warna merah<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-9.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2941" height="401" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-9.jpg" title="steven gerrard 9" width="478" /></a><br />
Sekarang klik 2x layer 1 untuk memunculkan Blending Options<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-10.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2942" height="336" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard-10.jpg" title="steven gerrard 10" width="500" /></a><br />
Klik Ok…<br />
Beri text atau gambar tambahan … jadinya seperti ini :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard.jpg"><img alt="steven gerrard" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2943" height="340" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/steven-gerrard.jpg" title="steven gerrard" width="513" /></a><br />
Selamat Mencoba !<br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2011/11/11/cara-memisahkan-objek-dan-background-pada-gambar-dengan-plugin-azlect/">Cara Memisahkan Objek dan Background pada gambar dengan Plugin Azlect</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-70355762844340850292011-11-22T09:23:00.001-08:002011-11-22T09:24:12.241-08:00Membuat Foto Vintage (Antik) pada foto Ayu Ting Ting hanya dengan CurvesFoto Vintages adalah foto yang kelihatan antik atau foto jadul.. dulu saya sudah pernah posting <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2009/12/01/foto-efek-cara-mudah-membuat-foto-jadul/">cara membuat foto jadul</a> .. cara pembuatan foto vintage atau antik yang ini beda dan gampang banget..Hanya mengandalkan keajaiban CURVES foto vintage pun jadi.. mau bukti ?<br />
Buka <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2011/11/08/membuat-foto-vintage-antik-pada-foto-ayu-ting-ting-hanya-dengan-curves/">foto Ayu Ting Ting </a>( Neng <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2011/11/08/membuat-foto-vintage-antik-pada-foto-ayu-ting-ting-hanya-dengan-curves/">Ayu Ting Ting</a> ini siapa nya Malih Tong Tong yah ?? ) hehehe<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting.jpg"><img alt="ayu ting ting" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-2926" height="765" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-682x1024.jpg" title="ayu ting ting" width="510" /></a><br />
saya ambil dari kapanlagi.com hehehe.. minta foto nya yaa ..<br />
Duplikat layer background dengan menekan CTRL + J ..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-2.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2919" height="164" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-2.jpg" title="ayu ting ting 2" width="247" /></a><br />
Sekarang Klik Add New Fill and Adjustment layer di Layer Palette.<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/curves.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2927" height="414" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/curves.jpg" title="curves" width="276" /></a><br />
Di Jendela Curves ada yang nama nya Channel.. dan ini fungsi nya untuk menyeting warna atau cahaya di sebuah foto..<br />
Channel RGB = RED , Green , Blue..<br />
nah kita setting deh si Channel tersebut..<br />
Kita setting Channel Biru nya dulu ..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-3.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2920" height="466" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-3.jpg" title="ayu ting ting 3" width="456" /></a><br />
Sekarang kita setting Channel Green :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-4.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2921" height="466" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-4.jpg" title="ayu ting ting 4" width="469" /></a><br />
Sekarang Channel RED<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-5.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2922" height="467" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-5.jpg" title="ayu ting ting 5" width="469" /></a><br />
<blockquote>Catatan : Kalo Kadung ke Klik OK , Klik aja 2x layer Curves di layer pallete nya ..</blockquote>Pilih Layer Background Copy hasil Duplikat layer background tadi..<br />
Klik Filter > Noise > Add Noise<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-6.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2923" height="376" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-6.jpg" title="ayu ting ting 6" width="464" /></a><br />
Sekarang kita gunakan Efek Vignette atau membuat gelap di semua sisi foto.. kita gak perlu pake manual kalo udah pake CS 3 ke atas..<br />
Kita pake Filter Lens Corrections..<br />
Pilih Filter > Distort > Lens Corrections<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-7.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2924" height="476" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-7.jpg" title="ayu ting ting 7" width="516" /></a><br />
Kalo sudah di setting Vignette nya .. Klik OK<br />
Hasilnya :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-8.jpg"><img alt="ayu ting ting " class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2925" height="527" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ayu-ting-ting-8.jpg" title="ayu ting ting 8" width="451" /></a><br />
Selamat Mencoba !!<br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2011/11/08/membuat-foto-vintage-antik-pada-foto-ayu-ting-ting-hanya-dengan-curves/">Membuat Foto Vintage (Antik) pada foto Ayu Ting Ting hanya dengan Curves</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6450968969785472944.post-76664574710326626112011-11-22T09:21:00.005-08:002011-11-22T09:22:34.697-08:00Mengubah Background photo dengan Extract<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/">Tutorial photoshop</a> kali ini tentang bagaimana cara memisahkan <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">Ojek</span> Objek dengan background nya.. sebenernya ada banyak cara sih.. tutorial sebelum-sebelum nya juga udah pernah dibahas kok.. Tapi kali ini saya coba pake cara EXTRACT…<br />
Langsung aja deh yaa ..<br />
Buka photo yang mau diedit..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-1.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2887" height="468" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-1.jpg" title="forex 1" width="318" /></a><br />
Sekarang kita langsung pisahin objek sama background nya… Klik FILTER > EXTRACT<br />
di jendela extract ada <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2008/03/19/tool-tool-photoshop/">menu-menu</a> juga :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-2.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2888" height="404" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-2.jpg" title="forex 2" width="504" /></a><br />
<b>Highlighter tool </b>: untuk menandai (masking) batas antara background dan objek yang mau dipisahin.<br />
<b>Brush tool </b>: untuk menandai (masking) area yang mau dipisahin<br />
<b>Eraser Tool</b> : menghapus masking jika ada kesalahan<br />
<b>Eyedropper tool</b> : untuk menentukan warna sesuai dengan sample nya..<br />
<b>Clean Up tool </b>: hanya muncul kalau hasil masking di preview ini gunanya untuk merapikan hasil masking dengan menghapus<br />
<b>Edge TouchUp TOol</b> : Hanya muncul kalau hasil masking sudah dipreview , gunanya untuk merapikan hasil masing dengan cara menambah.<br />
<b>Zoom tool</b> : Untuk memperbesar atau memperkecil gambar ( klik untuk memperbesar, ALT+ klik untuk memperkecil)<br />
<b>Hand tool </b>: untuk menggerakan jendela gambar<br />
Sekarang klik <b>Highlighter tool</b> , drag di perbatasan antara background dan objek ..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-3.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-2889" height="265" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-3-1024x497.jpg" title="forex 3" width="547" /></a><br />
Bisa di zoom gambarnya untuk objek yang perlu detail pengerjaan nya.. Untuk membersar kecilkan brush cukup menekan tombol [ atau ]<br />
[ : untuk mengecilkan brush<br />
] : untuk membersarkan brush<br />
Seleksi Semua nya sampai detail-detailnya seperti rambut ..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-4.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2890" height="527" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-4.jpg" title="forex 4" width="338" /></a><br />
Kalo sudah beres semua, Klik brush tool, lalu klik di area yang akan diambil objeknya..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-5.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2891" height="404" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-5.jpg" title="forex 5" width="510" /></a><br />
Klik Tombol Preview untuk melihat hasilnya … biasanya sih pasti ada yang kurang.. misalnya masih blom rapi, ada bagian yang mau kita ambil tapi kepotong.. dan lain-lain..<br />
Gimana cara beresinnya ?<br />
GUnakan <b>clean up tool</b> dan <b>edge touch up tool</b><br />
Bersihkan dengan clean up tool kalo masih kurang rapi, dan kalo ada bagian yang kehapus, gunakan touch up tool.. penggunaan nya tinggal drag & drop aja kok..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-7.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2893" height="482" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-7.jpg" title="forex 7" width="526" /></a><br />
Hasilnya kira-kira nanti begini ..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-8.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2894" height="465" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-8.jpg" title="forex 8" width="399" /></a><br />
Sekarang buka gambar Background yang lain, saya pake gambar situasi Broadway..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-9.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2895" height="379" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-9.jpg" title="forex 9" width="502" /></a><br />
Drag Foto yang tadi diedit ke gambar background yang lain<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-10.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2896" height="456" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-10.jpg" title="forex 10" width="496" /></a><br />
Atur sedemikian rupa .. lalu cari pencahayaan dan pewarnaan supaya serasi dengan background. Bisa juga menggunakan Hue/saturation untuk penyesuaian.. bisa dicari-cari kok.. itu sangat menyenangkan hehehe..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-11.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2897" height="465" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-11.jpg" title="forex 11" width="504" /></a><br />
Kita beri efek lagi..<br />
Klik Add new fill and adjustment layer > Channel Mixer<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-12.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2898" height="531" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-12.jpg" title="forex 12" width="517" /></a><br />
Atur Channel mixer nya :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-13.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2899" height="390" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-13.jpg" title="forex 13" width="405" /></a><br />
Bisa ditambahin dengan new fill and adjustment yang lain… silahkan bermain-main aja..<br />
yang paling penting cara cropping nya harus bener..<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-14.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2900" height="467" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/forex-14.jpg" title="forex 14" width="261" /></a><br />
Hasilnya :<br />
<a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/hasil.jpg"><img alt="" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2902" height="385" src="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/hasil.jpg" title="hasil" width="515" /></a><br />
Selamat Mencoba !<br />
<br />
<br />
Artikel <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/2011/09/12/mengubah-background-photo-dengan-extract/">Mengubah Background photo dengan Extract</a> ini dipersembahkan oleh <a href="http://ilmuphotoshop.com/" title="Tutorial Photoshop Gratis">Tutorial Photoshop Gratis</a>. Kunjungi <a href="http://desktop.93vs.com/" title="Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis"> Wallpaper, Font, Desktop Theme Gratis</a> Pokoknya Serba Gratis. Baca Juga <a href="http://photoshopedit.com/" title="Adobe Photoshop Tutorial"> Adobe Photoshop Tutorials</a>HAZRULhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10946108601793512399noreply@blogger.com0